Hyphenation ofgedragsmoeilijkheden
Syllable Division:
ge-drags-moei-lijk-he-den
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɣəˈdrɑɣsmu̯iləkɦədən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('moei'). The stress pattern is typical for Dutch nouns of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed, containing the prefix 'ge'.
Closed syllable, stressed, containing the root 'drags'.
Open syllable, stressed, containing part of the suffix 'moeilijk'.
Closed syllable, unstressed, containing part of the suffix 'moeilijk'.
Open syllable, unstressed, containing part of the suffix 'heden'.
Closed syllable, unstressed, containing the final part of the suffix 'heden'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ge-
Dutch prefix, forms nouns from verbs, indicating a state or result.
Root: drags-
Dutch root, from 'dragen' (to bear, to carry), related to behavior.
Suffix: -moeilijkheden
Combination of Dutch suffixes: -moei- (difficulty), -lijk (adjectival), -heden (nominalizing).
Behavioral difficulties; problems with behavior.
Translation: Behavioral difficulties
Examples:
"De school meldde gedragsmoeilijkheden bij het kind."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
Longer word with similar suffixation patterns.
Shares the '-lijk-heden' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Diphthong Preservation
Diphthongs (like 'ij') are not split across syllables.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable.
Avoid Single Initial Consonants
Dutch avoids starting a syllable with a single consonant if possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
The 'ij' diphthong is always kept together.
Summary:
The word 'gedragsmoeilijkheden' is syllabified as ge-drags-moei-lijk-he-den, with stress on 'moei'. It's a complex noun formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllable division follows vowel-based rules, preserving diphthongs and avoiding single initial consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: gedragsmoeilijkheden
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gedragsmoeilijkheden" (behavioral difficulties) is a complex noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. It's important to note the 'g' sound, which is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'ij' diphthong /ɛi/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ge- (Dutch, prefix) - Forms nouns from verbs, often indicating a state or result.
- Root: drags- (Dutch, from dragen 'to bear, to carry') - Relates to behavior, conduct.
- Suffix: -moei-lijk-heden (Dutch, combination of suffixes) - moei- (difficulty), -lijk (adjectival suffix, 'prone to'), -heden (nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: moei-lijk-he-den.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɣəˈdrɑɣsmu̯iləkɦədən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division of gedrags- and moei-lijk-. The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthography doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Behavioral difficulties; problems with behavior.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Translation: Behavioral difficulties
- Synonyms: gedragsproblemen, gedragsstoornissen
- Antonyms: goed gedrag, gehoorzaamheid
- Examples: "De school meldde gedragsmoeilijkheden bij het kind." (The school reported behavioral difficulties with the child.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werksituatie (work situation): wer-si-tu-a-tie - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
- levensomstandigheden (life circumstances): le-vens-om-stan-di-gheden - Longer word with similar suffixation patterns.
- verantwoordelijkheden (responsibilities): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-he-den - Shares the -lijk-heden suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs (like 'ij') are not split across syllables.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
- Avoid Single Initial Consonants: Dutch avoids starting a syllable with a single consonant if possible.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'sch' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes. The 'ij' diphthong is always kept together.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.