Hyphenation ofgemeentebestuurders
Syllable Division:
ge-meen-te-be-stuur-ders
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɣəˈmeːntəbəˈstʏrdərs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('be').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, weak vowel.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Open syllable, schwa.
Open syllable, schwa.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'st' treated as onset.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ge-
Dutch, formative prefix, often indicating a collective or group.
Root: meent
Dutch, related to 'gemeente' - municipality, origin: Middle Dutch
Suffix: -be-stuur-ders
-be- connecting element, -stuur from 'besturen' - to govern, -ders pluralizing suffix for people
Municipal administrators, city council members, local government officials.
Translation: Municipal administrators
Examples:
"De gemeentebestuurders besloten tot een nieuw park."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with multiple suffixes.
Demonstrates compounding and suffixation.
Shows similar vowel-centric syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, but common clusters like 'st' are treated as a single onset.
Compound Word Syllabification
Syllable boundaries often align with the boundaries between compound word elements.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ee' digraph represents a long /eː/ vowel.
The schwa sound /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables.
Dutch allows for relatively complex consonant clusters.
Summary:
“gemeentebestuurders” is a complex Dutch noun meaning “municipal administrators.” It’s syllabified as ge-meen-te-be-stuur-ders, with stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The word is formed through compounding and suffixation, following vowel-centric syllabification rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "gemeentebestuurders" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "gemeentebestuurders" refers to municipal administrators or officials. It's a complex noun formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ge- (Dutch, formative prefix, often indicating a collective or group)
- Root: meent (Dutch, related to 'gemeente' - municipality, origin: Middle Dutch)
- Suffixes: -be- (Dutch, connecting element in compound words), -stuur- (Dutch, from 'besturen' - to govern, manage, origin: Old Dutch), -ders (Dutch, pluralizing suffix for people performing an action, origin: Germanic)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: ge-meen-te-be-stuur-ders.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɣəˈmeːntəbəˈstʏrdərs/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'st' cluster is treated as a single onset for the syllable 'stuur'.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Municipal administrators, city council members, local government officials.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine plural)
- Translation: Municipal administrators
- Synonyms: Gemeenteraden (city council members), ambtenaren (officials)
- Antonyms: Burgers (citizens)
- Examples: "De gemeentebestuurders besloten tot een nieuw park." (The municipal administrators decided on a new park.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- 'arbeidsongeschiktheid' (disability): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heid. Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes.
- 'rechtsbijstandverlening' (legal assistance): rechts-bij-stand-ver-le-ning. Demonstrates compounding and suffixation.
- 'werkloosheidsuitkering' (unemployment benefit): werk-loos-heids-uit-ke-ring. Shows similar vowel-centric syllabification.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word. Dutch syllabification is highly sensitive to vowel placement.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ge- | /ɣə/ | Open syllable, weak vowel | Vowel-centric syllabification | None |
meen- | /meːn/ | Open syllable, long vowel | Vowel-centric syllabification | None |
te- | /tə/ | Open syllable, schwa | Vowel-centric syllabification | None |
be- | /bə/ | Open syllable, schwa | Vowel-centric syllabification | None |
stuur- | /stʏr/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'st' treated as onset | Consonant cluster rule, vowel-centric syllabification | 'st' cluster is common and treated as a unit |
ders | /dərs/ | Closed syllable | Vowel-centric syllabification | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, but common clusters like 'st' are treated as a single onset.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Syllable boundaries often align with the boundaries between compound word elements.
Special Considerations:
- The 'ee' digraph represents a long /eː/ vowel, influencing syllable weight.
- The schwa sound /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables.
- Dutch allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which are handled according to established phonotactic rules.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification.
Short Analysis:
"gemeentebestuurders" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "municipal administrators." It's syllabified as ge-meen-te-be-stuur-ders, with stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The word is formed through compounding and suffixation, following vowel-centric syllabification rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.