Hyphenation ofgezichtsuitdrukking

Dutch Word Analysis: gezichtsuitdrukking

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gezichtsuitdrukking" (facial expression) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. It's crucial to consider the schwa reduction common in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ge- (Dutch prefix, origin: Germanic, function: forms nouns from verbs or adjectives, often indicating a state or result)
• Root: zicht (Dutch noun, origin: Germanic, meaning: sight, view, face)
• Interfix: -uit- (Dutch interfix, origin: Germanic, function: connects root and suffix, often used in nominalizations)
• Suffix: -drukking (Dutch noun suffix, origin: Germanic, function: nominalization, forming a noun from a verb or adjective, meaning: expression, pressing)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: druk.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɣəˈzɪxtsˌœytdrʏkɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ge-: /ɣə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Exception: Schwa reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
• -zicht: /zɪxt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
• -uit-: /œyt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sounds define syllable boundaries.
• -druk: /ˈdrʏk/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence.
• -king: /kɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Gezichtsuitdrukking" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Facial expression; the way someone looks that shows their feelings.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de gezichtsuitdrukking)
• Translation: Facial expression
• Synonyms: gelaatsuitdrukking, mimiek
• Antonyms: neutraliteit (neutrality)
• Examples: "Haar gezichtsuitdrukking verraadde haar verdriet." (Her facial expression betrayed her sadness.)

10. Phonological Comparison:

• Verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-an-t-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with multiple morphemes and consonant clusters. Stress on "woor".
• Werkzaamheid (effectiveness): werk-zaam-heid. Simpler structure, but demonstrates the same principle of vowel-centered syllables. Stress on "werk".
• Ontwikkeling (development): on-t-wik-ke-ling. Shows how consonant clusters can be maintained within syllables. Stress on "wik".

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Centered Syllabification: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are generally kept intact within a syllable.
• Stress Assignment: Stress typically falls on the antepenultimate syllable in compound nouns.
• Schwa Reduction: Unstressed vowels, particularly schwas, are often reduced in pronunciation.

12. Special Considerations:

The interfix -uit- is a common feature in Dutch nominalizations and influences the syllable division. The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the schwa in "ge-", but the syllable boundary remains the same.