Hyphenation ofgezinsondersteunend

Linguistic Analysis of "gezinsondersteunend" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gezinsondersteunend" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "family-supporting" or "providing family support." It's formed through compounding and derivation, making its syllabification somewhat intricate. The pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ge- (Dutch, prefix forming adjectives from verbs, often indicating a state or quality)
• Root: zin (Dutch, meaning 'sense', 'meaning', 'family' in this context) - Germanic origin.
• Stem: zonder (Dutch, meaning 'without', 'separate') - Germanic origin.
• Suffix: -steunend (Dutch, derived from steun 'support' + -end present participle suffix) - Germanic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: son-der-steu-nend.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɣəˈzɪnsɔndərstøːnənt/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ge-: /ɣə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• zin-: /ˈzɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• son-: /ˈsɔn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• der-: /ˈdər/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• steu-: /ˈstøː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• nen-: /ˈnənt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• d: /t/ - Syllable ending in a consonant. Rule: Final consonant forms a syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and accepted practice.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Gezinsondersteunend" primarily functions as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: gezinsondersteunend
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Providing family support"
  • "Family-supporting"
• Translation: Family-supporting
• Synonyms: familiegericht, gezinsgericht
• Antonyms: familieschadelijk (family-harmful)
• Examples:
  • "Een gezinsondersteunend programma." (A family-supporting program.)
  • "De school biedt gezinsondersteunende diensten." (The school offers family-supporting services.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, but they generally don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables, but the core syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• Verantwoordelijkheid (Responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with compounding and suffixes. Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable.
• Ontwikkelingspsychologie (Developmental Psychology): on-t-wik-ke-lings-psy-cho-lo-gie. Longer word, but follows similar syllabification rules based on vowel sounds.
• Maatschappelijkwerkers (Social Workers): maat-schap-pe-lijk-werk-ers. Demonstrates how Dutch handles consonant clusters and compound words.