Hyphenation ofgezondheidsgevaarlijke

Linguistic Analysis of "gezondheidsgevaarlijke" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "gezondheidsgevaarlijke" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "hazardous to health." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ge- (Dutch, prefix forming adjectives from nouns or verbs, often indicating a state or quality)
• Root: zond (related to gezond - healthy, from Old Dutch gesund, ultimately Germanic)
• Suffix 1: -heid (Dutch, nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns, equivalent to English "-ness" or "-hood", from Germanic -heit)
• Suffix 2: -s- (Dutch, genitive marker, linking nouns, from Germanic s)
• Root: gevaar (Dutch, danger, from Old Dutch gevara, Germanic origin)
• Suffix 3: -lijk (Dutch, adjectival suffix, meaning "like" or "prone to", from Middle Dutch -lic, Germanic origin)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ge-vaar-lij-ke.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɣəˈzɔndɦɛitsɣəˈvaːrlɪkə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The gevaarlijk portion is relatively straightforward. The gezondheids- part requires careful consideration of the vowel-consonant sequences.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthography doesn't change.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Hazardous to health; posing a health risk.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Hazardous to health
• Synonyms: ongezond (unhealthy), schadelijk (harmful)
• Antonyms: gezond (healthy), veilig (safe)
• Examples:
  • "Roken is gezondheidsgevaarlijk." (Smoking is hazardous to health.)
  • "De vervuiling is gezondheidsgevaarlijk." (The pollution is hazardous to health.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "gezondheid" (health): ge-zond-heid - Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
• "gevaarlijk" (dangerous): ge-vaar-lijk - Shares the gevaar- root and -lijk suffix, stress pattern is similar.
• "verantwoordelijk" (responsible): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk - Longer word with more syllables, but shares the -lijk suffix and a similar stress pattern.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the /ɣ/ as a softer /x/ in certain regions.

11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (CV). This is applied throughout the word.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
• Rule 3: Vowel Groupings: Diphthongs and vowel combinations are treated as single syllable nuclei.
• Rule 4: Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.