Hyphenation ofgeïndividualiseerde
Syllable Division:
ge-ïn-di-vi-dua-li-seerde
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɣəˌɪndɪviduaˈliseːrdə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('di'). The final syllable ('seerde') receives a slight secondary stress due to the suffix.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the prefix 'ge'. Relatively unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a nasal consonant. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a vowel. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, containing a vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a vowel. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a vowel. Unstressed.
Syllable containing the suffix '-de'. Contains a long vowel and is slightly stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ge-
Dutch prefix indicating completion or passivity. Germanic origin.
Root: individualiseer
From Latin 'individualis' via French. Meaning 'to make individual'.
Suffix: -de
Dutch past participle suffix.
Made individual; individualized.
Translation: Individualized
Examples:
"De producten waren geïndividualiseerde oplossingen voor elke klant."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, illustrating the application of vowel peak and consonant cluster rules.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, showing how root length affects syllable count.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound. This is the primary driver of syllable division.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters (like 'nd') are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
Prefix Rule
Prefixes like 'ge-' are often treated as separate syllables, especially when followed by a vowel.
Suffix Rule
Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ge-' prefix is consistently treated as a separate syllable.
The long vowel in 'seerde' influences the slight secondary stress.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, but not syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'geïndividualiseerde' is divided into seven syllables based on vowel peaks and consonant clusters. It consists of the prefix 'ge-', the root 'individualiseer', and the suffix '-de'. The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('di'). The syllabification follows standard Dutch rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and maintaining consonant clusters where possible.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "geïndividualiseerde" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "geïndividualiseerde" is a complex Dutch verb form, specifically the past participle of the verb "individualiseren". It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative, and the 'ï' represents a long 'i' sound.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: "ge-" (Dutch, prefix) - Indicates a completed action or a passive construction. Derived from Germanic roots.
- Root: "individualiseer-" (Latin via French) - From "individualis" (Latin) meaning 'single, separate'. The root carries the core meaning of making something individual.
- Suffix: "-de" (Dutch, suffix) - Past participle marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: "di". The stress pattern is relatively weak, but noticeable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɣəˌɪndɪviduaˈliseːrdə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "nd" cluster is generally kept together within a syllable. The 'ge-' prefix is often treated as a separate syllable, especially when followed by a vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
"geïndividualiseerde" primarily functions as a past participle, often used in compound tenses (e.g., "was geïndividualiseerde"). As a past participle, the stress pattern remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Made individual; individualized.
- Part of Speech: Past Participle (Verb)
- Translation: Individualized (English)
- Synonyms: gepersonaliseerd (personalized), uniek gemaakt (made unique)
- Antonyms: gestandaardiseerd (standardized), geuniformiseerd (uniformed)
- Examples:
- "De producten waren geïndividualiseerde oplossingen voor elke klant." (The products were individualized solutions for each customer.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "georganiseerd" (organized): ge-or-ga-ni-seerd. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress on "ga".
- "geaccepteerd" (accepted): ge-ac-cep-teerd. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress on "cep".
- "geïdentificeerd" (identified): ge-ï-den-ti-fi-ceerd. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress on "den".
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexity of the root morphemes. "individualiseerde" has a longer and more complex root than the other examples, leading to more syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, but they generally don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are easily separable (e.g., "nd").
- Prefix Rule: Prefixes like "ge-" are often treated as separate syllables.
- Suffix Rule: Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.