Hyphenation ofgoedkeuringsnummers

Linguistic Analysis of "goedkeuringsnummers" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "goedkeuringsnummers" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "approval numbers". It consists of several morphemes and presents a complex syllabification challenge due to the length and consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and several consonant sounds that require careful consideration.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• goed-: Root. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: "good".
• keur-: Root. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: "approval, selection".
• -ings-: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Function: Nominalization (forming a noun from a verb).
• nummer-: Root. Origin: Germanic (borrowed from French "nombre", ultimately from Latin "numerus"). Meaning: "number".
• -s: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Function: Plural marker.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the first syllable of the root word within a compound. In this case, the primary stress falls on "goed-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɣut.kœy.rɪŋs.nʏ.mər(s)/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding syllable-final consonant clusters where possible. The (s) at the end is often reduced or elided in rapid speech.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Approval numbers; a series of numbers assigned to indicate approval or authorization.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, plural)
• Synonyms: toestemmingsnummers, autorisatienummers
• Antonyms: afkeuringsnummers (rejection numbers)
• Examples:
  • "De goedkeuringsnummers staan vermeld op het document." (The approval numbers are listed on the document.)
  • "Controleer de goedkeuringsnummers voordat je verder gaat." (Check the approval numbers before proceeding.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• werkwoorden (verbs): wer-ko-vo-den. Similar structure with compound roots. Stress on the first syllable.
• levensmiddelen (foodstuffs): le-vens-mid-de-len. Similar compound structure, stress on the first syllable.
• computerprogramma's (computer programs): com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma's. Longer compound, stress on "com-", similar syllable structure.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the overall syllabification principles remain consistent. The tendency to maximize onsets is evident in all examples.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally assigned to the onset of the syllable whenever possible.
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Syllables are divided within each component of the compound word.

11. Special Considerations:

The "oe" diphthong requires careful consideration. The "r" sound can be vocalized or reduced depending on the dialect. The final "s" can be elided in rapid speech.