Hyphenation ofgrondwetsherziening

Dutch Word Analysis: grondwetsherziening

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "grondwetsherziening" (constitutional revision) is a complex noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. It's crucial to consider the schwa sound /ə/ which is common in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• grond-: Root. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: ground, basis, foundation. Morphological function: Forms the base of the compound.
• wets-: Root. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: law. Morphological function: Modifies the base, specifying the type of foundation.
• her-: Prefix. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: re-, again. Morphological function: Indicates repetition or revision.
• zie-: Root. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: see, view, inspect. Morphological function: Relates to the act of examining.
• ning: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: -ing (gerund/nominalizing suffix). Morphological function: Turns the verb into a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: "her-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɣrɔntʋɛtʃɛrˌziːnɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The 'w' is often considered a vowel-like consonant and can form a syllable on its own.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The act or process of revising the constitution.
• English Translation: Constitutional revision
• Grammatical Category: Noun (het)
• Synonyms: grondwetwijziging (constitutional amendment)
• Antonyms: grondwetvaststelling (constitutional establishment)
• Examples:
  • "De politieke partijen debatteerden over de noodzaak van een grondwetsherziening." (The political parties debated the necessity of a constitutional revision.)
  • "Een grondwetsherziening is een complex en tijdrovend proces." (A constitutional revision is a complex and time-consuming process.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• rechtsbijstand (legal assistance): rɛxts.bɛɪ̯.stɑnt - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
• arbeidsvoorwaarden (employment conditions): ɑr.bɛi̯ts.fɔrˈʋaːdə(n) - Compound noun, similar to "grondwetsherziening". Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): vərˈɑnt.ʋɔr.də.lɛi̯.kɦɛit - Longer word with multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of Dutch and the morphological structure of each word. Compound nouns often have stress on the final element or a preceding element, while other words follow different patterns.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-centric division: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
• Consonant cluster preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
• Avoidance of diphthong splitting: Diphthongs are not broken across syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'w' in "wets-" can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable, but separating it maintains consistency with other Dutch words. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but not the core syllabification.