Hyphenation ofherintegratieondersteuning
Syllable Division:
her-in-te-gra-tie-on-der-steu-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɦɛrɪntɛɣraːtiˈøndərstøːnɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'steu' (the eighth syllable). Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: her-
Germanic origin, meaning 'again' or 're-'
Root: integratie
Latin origin (via French/English), meaning 'integration'
Suffix: -ning
Germanic origin, forms a noun indicating the result of an action
The support provided to help someone reintegrate into society.
Translation: Reintegration support
Examples:
"De gemeente biedt herintegratieondersteuning aan langdurig werklozen."
"Zij heeft baat gehad bij de herintegratieondersteuning."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.
Compound noun, similar syllabification patterns.
Compound noun, demonstrates vowel-based syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together as part of the onset of a syllable whenever possible.
Avoid Diphthong Splitting
Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
Compound Word Syllabification
Each morpheme within a compound word generally forms its own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ie' digraph is pronounced as a diphthong /i/ and treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification.
The 'st' cluster is a common onset in Dutch and is kept together.
Summary:
The word 'herintegratieondersteuning' is a complex Dutch noun formed from multiple morphemes. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, maximizing onsets and avoiding diphthong splitting. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'steu'. The word signifies 'reintegration support' and is commonly used in social and governmental contexts.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "herintegratieondersteuning" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "herintegratieondersteuning" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "reintegration support." It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
her-in-te-gra-tie-on-der-steu-ning
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- her-: Prefix (Germanic origin) - "again," "re-"
- integratie: Root (Latin via French/English) - "integration"
- on-: Prefix (Germanic origin) - indicates the action of the root.
- der-: Part of the compound, related to "of" or "for" in this context.
- steu-: Root (Germanic origin) - "support," "aid"
- -ning: Suffix (Germanic origin) - forms a noun, indicating the result of the action.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "steu".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɦɛrɪntɛɣraːtiˈøndərstøːnɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel combinations).
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as Dutch doesn't significantly alter pronunciation based on part of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: herintegratieondersteuning
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "The support provided to help someone reintegrate into society."
- Translation: "Reintegration support"
- Synonyms: terugkeerhulp (return assistance), begeleiding bij re-integratie (guidance during reintegration)
- Antonyms: uitsluiting (exclusion), marginalisering (marginalization)
- Examples:
- "De gemeente biedt herintegratieondersteuning aan langdurig werklozen." (The municipality offers reintegration support to the long-term unemployed.)
- "Zij heeft baat gehad bij de herintegratieondersteuning." (She benefited from the reintegration support.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar complex structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- arbeidsongeschiktheid (work disability): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heid. Also a compound noun, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- communicatieproblemen (communication problems): com-mu-ni-ca-tie-pro-ble-men. Demonstrates the tendency to break after vowels, similar to "herintegratieondersteuning".
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together as part of the onset of a syllable whenever possible.
- Avoid Diphthong Splitting: Diphthongs (vowel combinations) are not split across syllable boundaries.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Each morpheme within a compound word generally forms its own syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The "ie" digraph is pronounced as a diphthong /i/ in Dutch, and is treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification purposes. The "st" cluster is a common onset in Dutch and is kept together.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.