Hyphenation ofhersenvliesontsteking

Linguistic Analysis of "hersenvliesontsteking" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "hersenvliesontsteking" refers to meningitis in Dutch. It's a complex compound noun. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, with a tendency towards schwa reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• hersenen (brain) - Root. Germanic origin.
• vlies (membrane) - Root. Germanic origin.
• ont- (un-, dis-) - Prefix. Germanic origin, indicating a process or state.
• -steking (inflammation) - Suffix. Germanic origin, denoting a pathological process.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "ont-ste-king".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɦɛrˈsɛnvliːsɔntˈstɛkɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel combinations).

7. Grammatical Role:

"Hersenvliesontsteking" is exclusively a noun. As such, the syllabification and stress remain constant.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Inflammation of the meninges (membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord).
• Translation: Meningitis
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• Synonyms: hersenvliesinflammatie (less common)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable - it's a disease state)
• Examples:
  • "De patiënt is opgenomen met hersenvliesontsteking." (The patient was admitted with meningitis.)
  • "Hersenvliesontsteking kan levensbedreigend zijn." (Meningitis can be life-threatening.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• voetbalwedstrijd (football match): voe-tbal-wed-strijd. Similar complex compound structure.
• universiteitsbibliotheek (university library): u-ni-ver-si-teits-bi-bli-o-theek. Demonstrates the tendency to break down long words into smaller syllables.
• arbeidsongeschiktheid (disability): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heid. Shows how prefixes and suffixes are treated in syllabification.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word. Dutch syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds, leading to variations in where the breaks occur.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but these generally don't affect the core syllabification rules. Schwa reduction can vary in degree.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Attempting to create syllables with consonant onsets.
• Vowel Centering: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
• Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.