Hyphenation ofherstructureringsmaatregel

Linguistic Analysis of "herstructureringsmaatregel" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "herstructureringsmaatregel" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "restructuring measure." It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

her-struc-tu-re-rings-maat-re-gel

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: her- (origin: Germanic, function: re-, again, back)
• Root: structuur (origin: Latin structura, function: structure, framework)
• Suffixes:
  • -ering (origin: Germanic, function: nominalization, forming a noun denoting a process or result)
  • -s (origin: Germanic, function: genitive/plural marker, here indicating a noun phrase)
  • -maatregel (origin: Germanic, function: measure, rule, step)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: maat.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɦɛr.stry.ky.t͡sy.rɪŋz.maːt.rə.ɣəl/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• her-: /ɦɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• struc-: /stry/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• tu-: /t͡sy/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• re-: /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel.
• rings-: /rɪŋz/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• maat-: /maːt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel or consonant.
• re-: /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel.
• gel-: /ɣəl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in a vowel or consonant.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and the syllabification rules are not always straightforward. The "struc-" and "rings-" syllables demonstrate this. The vowel schwa /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a noun. If it were to be used in a derivative form (e.g., as part of a verb phrase), the stress pattern might shift slightly, but the core syllabification would remain largely the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: herstructureringsmaatregel
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "A measure or step taken to restructure something."
  • Translation: Restructuring measure
• Synonyms: reorganisatiemaatregel, hervormingsmaatregel
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De regering heeft een herstructureringsmaatregel aangekondigd." (The government announced a restructuring measure.)
  • "Deze herstructureringsmaatregel zal leiden tot kostenbesparingen." (This restructuring measure will lead to cost savings.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch. For example, the /aː/ in "maat" might be slightly different depending on the region. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering (disability insurance): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heids-ver-ze-ke-ring. Similar complex structure, multiple suffixes.
• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar use of prefixes and suffixes.
• gemeentelijke (municipal): ge-meen-te-lij-ke. Demonstrates the breaking of consonant clusters.

The syllable division in "herstructureringsmaatregel" follows the same principles as these words: breaking consonant clusters where possible and forming syllables around vowel nuclei. The length of the word and the number of morphemes are the main differences.