Hyphenation ofhervormingsinspanning
Syllable Division:
her-vor-mings-in-span-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɦɛrˈvɔrmɪŋsɪnspanɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('span'), which is the penultimate syllable according to Dutch stress rules.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: her-
Germanic origin, meaning 'again, re-'.
Root: vorm-
Germanic origin, meaning 'form, shape'.
Suffix: -ingsinspanning
Combination of Germanic suffixes: -ing (nominalizer), -s (genitive), -in- (compound element), -spanning (effort).
The effort made to bring about a reform.
Translation: Reform effort
Examples:
"De hervormingsinspanning van de regering stuitte op veel weerstand."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Contains the suffix '-ing' and follows a similar stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Dutch syllabification prioritizes including as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable, as seen in 'span'.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable of the word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires consideration of morpheme boundaries, but the syllabification rules apply consistently.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'hervormingsinspanning' is a compound noun in Dutch, divided into six syllables: her-vor-mings-in-span-ning. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('span'). The syllabification follows Dutch rules of onset maximization and vowel-centric syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: hervormingsinspanning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "hervormingsinspanning" (reform effort) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of sounds, including several schwa-like vowels and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: her- (origin: Germanic, function: re-, again)
- Root: vorm- (origin: Germanic, function: form, shape)
- Suffixes: -ing (origin: Germanic, function: nominalizing suffix, creating a noun from a verb), -s (origin: Germanic, function: genitive marker, linking the two nouns), -in- (origin: Germanic, function: part of the compound noun formation), -spanning (origin: Germanic, function: effort, exertion)
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-for-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɦɛrˈvɔrmɪŋsɪnspanɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for relatively free compound formation, which can lead to long words like this one. Syllabification within compounds follows the same rules as single words. The 'ns' cluster is a common onset in Dutch and is treated as such.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. While Dutch verbs can sometimes be formed from nouns with prefixes, the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The effort made to bring about a reform.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de hervormingsinspanning)
- Translation: Reform effort
- Synonyms: hervormingspoging (reform attempt), verbeteringspoging (improvement attempt)
- Antonyms: status quo, behoud (preservation)
- Examples: "De hervormingsinspanning van de regering stuitte op veel weerstand." (The government's reform effort met with a lot of resistance.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- verandering (change): ver-an-de-ring. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- overwinning (victory): o-ver-win-ning. Similar suffix '-ing', stress pattern.
- uitvoering (execution): uit-voe-ring. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters and the length of the root morpheme. "hervormingsinspanning" has a more complex initial cluster and a longer root ("vorm" vs. "ver", "uit").
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Dutch prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable. This applies to clusters like "sp" and "ns".
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. However, the syllabification rules apply consistently across the entire word, regardless of these boundaries.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly affect the syllable division. Some speakers might reduce the schwa sounds, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.