Hyphenation ofherzieningsprocedure

Dutch Word Analysis: herzieningsprocedure

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word herzieningsprocedure (revision procedure) is a compound noun in Dutch. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'ij' digraph is pronounced as /ɛi/. The 'ie' digraph is pronounced as /i/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• her-: Prefix, derived from the verb herzien (to revise). Origin: Germanic. Function: Intensifier, indicating repetition or restoration.
• -zie-: Root, from the verb zien (to see), forming the base herzien (to revise). Origin: Germanic. Function: Core meaning of revision.
• -nings-: Suffix, forming the nominalization of the verb herzien. Origin: Germanic. Function: Creates a noun from a verb.
• -pro-: Root, from procedure. Origin: Latin (procedere - to proceed). Function: Indicates a set of actions.
• -ce-: Suffix, part of the root procedure. Origin: Latin. Function: Forms the noun.
• -du-: Root, from procedure. Origin: Latin. Function: Forms the noun.
• -re: Suffix, part of the root procedure. Origin: Latin. Function: Forms the noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: her-zie-nings-pro-ce-du-re. While Dutch stress is often on the first syllable of a word, compound words like this often have a secondary stress on the final syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/hɛrˈziːnɪŋs.pro.sɛ.dy.rə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly in compound words. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel combinations) and avoiding stranded consonants.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: herzieningsprocedure
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• English Translation: Revision procedure
• Synonyms: revisieproces, herzieningsproces
• Antonyms: instellingsprocedure (establishment procedure)
• Examples:
  • "De herzieningsprocedure kan lang duren." (The revision procedure can take a long time.)
  • "We volgen de herzieningsprocedure nauwkeurig." (We follow the revision procedure carefully.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-van-t-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress pattern is also similar, with primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• arbeidsvoorwaarden (working conditions): ar-beids-voor-waar-den. Compound noun, similar syllabification rules apply.
• communicatieproblemen (communication problems): com-mu-ni-ca-tie-pro-ble-men. Another compound noun, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-centered syllabification.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Centered Syllabification: Dutch syllables are generally built around vowel sounds.
• Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs (like 'ij' and 'ie') are not split across syllable boundaries.
• Onset Maximization: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create onsets.
• Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are rarely left at the end of a syllable without a following vowel.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'ie' and 'ij' digraphs require special attention as they represent single vowel sounds. The compound nature of the word necessitates careful consideration of stress patterns.