Hyphenation ofhindernissenparcours

Linguistic Analysis of "hindernissenparcours" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "hindernissenparcours" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "obstacle course." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: hin- (origin: Germanic, function: part of the root, indicating obstruction/hindrance)
• Root: der- (origin: Germanic, function: core meaning related to hindering)
• Suffix: -nissen (origin: Germanic, function: nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective)
• Compound Element: parcours (origin: French, function: borrowed noun meaning 'course', 'route')

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable, nis. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but compound words can have multiple stress points, with the final element often receiving some emphasis.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɦɪndərnɪsə(n)pɑrˈkœrs/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• hin-: /ˈɦɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters need to be broken. Exception: None.
• der-: /ˈdər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Exception: None.
• nis-: /ˈnɪs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. Exception: None.
• sen-: /ˈsən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Exception: None.
• par-: /ˈpɑr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Exception: None.
• cours: /ˈkœrs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

The compound nature of the word introduces a slight complexity. While Dutch generally avoids syllable division within compounds, the borrowed element "parcours" is treated as a separate unit.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: hindernissenparcours
• Definition: An obstacle course.
• Part of Speech: Noun (de)
• Translation: Obstacle course
• Synonyms: belemmeringenparcours, obstakelbaan
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "De kinderen vonden het hindernissenparcours geweldig." (The children thought the obstacle course was great.)
  • "Het leger oefende op een zwaar hindernissenparcours." (The army practiced on a difficult obstacle course.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "parcours," but the syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• voetbalwedstrijd (football match): voe-tbal-wed-strijd. Similar syllable structure with compound elements.
• fietsenmakerij (bicycle repair shop): fie-tse-ma-ke-rij. Similar compound structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
• televisieprogramma (television program): te-le-vi-sie-pro-gram-ma. Demonstrates the tendency to divide around compound elements and maintain vowel-centered syllables.

The differences lie in the specific vowel and consonant combinations, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent. Dutch favors open syllables and avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary.