Hyphenation ofhoofddoelstellingen
Syllable Division:
hoofd-doel-stel-lin-gen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɦoːftˌdoːlˈstɛlɪŋən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('stel'). Dutch stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable unless overridden by morphological factors.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and a final consonant.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and a final consonant.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a final consonant. Primary stress.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a final nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hoofd
Dutch origin, meaning 'head' or 'main'. Functions as a compounding element.
Root: doel
Dutch origin, meaning 'goal' or 'aim'.
Suffix: stellingen
Dutch origin, 'stelling' meaning 'setting' or 'proposition', '-en' is the plural marker.
main objectives
Translation: main objectives
Examples:
"De hoofddoelstellingen van het project zijn duidelijk gedefinieerd."
"We moeten ons concentreren op de hoofddoelstellingen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with compounding and a plural suffix.
Demonstrates compounding and stress on the penultimate syllable.
Shows a prefix, root, and plural suffix, similar to the target word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Avoid Diphthong Splitting
Diphthongs are kept within a single syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable.
Compounding Rule
Compound words are divided between the constituent parts.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'dd' cluster in 'hoofddoelstellingen' is a common occurrence and doesn't typically lead to syllable separation.
The 'st' cluster in 'stelling' is also common and remains within the syllable.
Summary:
The word 'hoofddoelstellingen' is a Dutch noun meaning 'main objectives'. It is divided into five syllables: hoofd-doel-stel-lin-gen, with primary stress on 'stel'. The word is formed by compounding 'hoofd' (main) with 'doelstellingen' (objectives), and follows standard Dutch syllabification rules based on vowel sounds and avoiding diphthong splitting.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: hoofddoelstellingen
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "hoofddoelstellingen" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "main objectives." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the penultimate syllable receives primary stress. The 'd' sounds are alveolar, and the 'g' is a voiced velar fricative. Vowel qualities are standard Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- hoofd-: Prefix (Dutch origin) - meaning "head," "main," or "chief." Functions as a compounding element.
- doel-: Root (Dutch origin) - meaning "goal" or "aim."
- stelling-: Root (Dutch origin) - meaning "setting," "establishment," or "proposition."
- -en: Suffix (Dutch origin) - plural marker for nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: stel-ling-en. Dutch stress is generally predictable, falling on the penultimate syllable unless overridden by morphological factors.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈɦoːftˌdoːlˈstɛlɪŋən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the given division adheres to the most common and accepted patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
"hoofddoelstellingen" is exclusively a noun. Its grammatical function doesn't alter the syllabification or stress pattern.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: hoofddoelstellingen
- Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
- Definitions:
- "main objectives"
- "primary goals"
- Translation: Main objectives
- Synonyms: kernpunten, belangrijkste doelen
- Antonyms: bijdoelen, secundaire doelen
- Examples:
- "De hoofddoelstellingen van het project zijn duidelijk gedefinieerd." (The main objectives of the project are clearly defined.)
- "We moeten ons concentreren op de hoofddoelstellingen." (We must focus on the main objectives.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkwoorden: /ˈʋɛrkˌʋɔrdən/ - Syllables: werk-woor-den. Similar structure with compounding and a plural suffix.
- levensstandaard: /ˈleːvənsˌstaːnˌdaːrt/ - Syllables: le-vens-stan-daard. Demonstrates compounding and stress on the penultimate syllable.
- onderzoekingen: /ˈɔn.dərˌzɔkɪŋən/ - Syllables: on-der-zoe-kin-gen. Shows a prefix, root, and plural suffix, similar to the target word. The difference lies in the length and complexity of the root.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Avoid Diphthong Splitting: Diphthongs (like 'oe' in 'doel') are kept within a single syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, unless they are easily separable based on sonority.
- Compounding Rule: Compound words are divided between the constituent parts.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'dd' cluster in 'hoofddoelstellingen' is a common occurrence in Dutch and doesn't typically lead to syllable separation. The 'st' cluster in 'stelling' is also common and remains within the syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.