Hyphenation ofhoudbaarheidsdatums

Dutch Word Analysis: houdbaarheidsdatums

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "houdbaarheidsdatums" is a Dutch noun meaning "expiration dates". It's a complex word formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ge- (originally a past participle marker, now often part of the root in derived nouns) - Germanic origin.
• Root: houdbaar - "durable", "keepable" - Germanic origin. houd- (hold) + -baar (able to be).
• Suffix: -heids - nominalizing suffix, creating an abstract noun - Germanic origin.
• Suffix: -datums - plural marker, borrowed from Latin datum (date) - Latin origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: baar-heids-da-tums.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɦɑu̯dˈbɑːrɦɛitsˈdaːtʏm(s)/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset-Rime: The most fundamental rule, dividing syllables based on the onset (initial consonant cluster) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be in the rime.
• Vowel Grouping: Vowel combinations are generally treated as a single syllable nucleus.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Dutch allows for relatively free syllable structure, but the presence of consonant clusters (like baar and tums) requires careful application of the sonority sequencing principle. The 'd' in datums is a potential point of ambiguity, but it's consistently treated as part of the following syllable.

8. Grammatical Role:

"houdbaarheidsdatums" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: houdbaarheidsdatums
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Definitions:
  • "Expiration dates"
  • "Best before dates"
• Translation: Expiration dates
• Synonyms: vervaldatums, THT-datums (THT = Ten Houdbaar Tot - Best Before)
• Antonyms: N/A (dates don't have antonyms)
• Examples:
  • "Controleer altijd de houdbaarheidsdatums op de verpakking." (Always check the expiration dates on the packaging.)
  • "De houdbaarheidsdatums van deze producten zijn verlopen." (The expiration dates of these products have passed.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch. For example, the /ɑː/ in baar might be slightly more open or closed depending on the dialect. However, these variations don't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of onset-rime division and sonority sequencing. The complexity arises from the compounding and derivation processes common in Dutch.