Hyphenation ofinformatiesamenleving
Syllable Division:
in-for-ma-tie-sa-men-le-ving
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnfɔrmaːtsi.sɑməˈlevɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('le').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, compounding element.
Root: formatie
Latin origin, meaning 'formation'.
Suffix: -samen-
Dutch, compounding element meaning 'together'.
The state of a society that is heavily reliant on information technology.
Translation: Information society
Examples:
"De overheid investeert in de informatiesamenleving."
"We leven in een snel veranderende informatiesamenleving."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound word with multiple syllables.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained unless easily separable.
Compound Word Rule
Syllabification considers individual components of the compound.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the second to last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 's' between 'informatie' and 'samenleving' is a linking sound typical in Dutch compound words.
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which must be accounted for in syllabification.
Summary:
The word *informatiesamenleving* is a Dutch compound noun meaning 'information society'. It is syllabified as in-for-ma-tie-sa-men-le-ving, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable ('le'). The word is composed of Latin and Dutch morphemes and follows standard Dutch syllabification rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding splitting consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: informatiesamenleving
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word informatiesamenleving (information society) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification. The word is relatively long and complex, posing challenges for accurate division.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting digraphs and consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin origin, negating or intensifying function, though here it's part of the compound formation rather than a true prefix)
- Root: formatie (formation, from Latin formatio)
- Suffix: -samen- (Dutch, compounding element indicating 'together' or 'jointly')
- Suffix: -leving (Dutch, derived from leven 'to live', indicating a way of life or society)
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, the primary stress falls on -le-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnfɔrmaːtsi.sɑməˈlevɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and the syllabification must account for these. The 's' between informatie and samenleving is a typical linking sound in compound words.
7. Grammatical Role:
informatiesamenleving functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of a society that is heavily reliant on information technology.
- Translation: Information society
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de informatiesamenleving)
- Synonyms: kennissamenleving (knowledge society), digitale samenleving (digital society)
- Antonyms: pre-industriële samenleving (pre-industrial society)
- Examples:
- "De overheid investeert in de informatiesamenleving." (The government invests in the information society.)
- "We leven in een snel veranderende informatiesamenleving." (We live in a rapidly changing information society.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- computer: /kɔmˈpytər/ - Syllables: com-pu-ter. Similar vowel structure, but shorter. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universiteit: /ynivərsiˈtɛit/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-teit. Longer word, more vowel sounds, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- communicatie: /kɔmy.niˈkaːtsi/ - Syllables: com-mu-ni-ca-tie. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the length and complexity of the words, as well as the specific vowel and consonant clusters present. informatiesamenleving has a more complex internal structure due to the compounding elements.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, but they generally do not affect the core syllabification rules. Some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on sonority.
- Compound Word Rule: Compound words are often syllabified based on the individual components, with linking sounds considered.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.