Hyphenation ofinhoudingsplichtigen

Dutch Word Analysis: inhoudingsplichtigen

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "inhoudingsplichtigen" is a Dutch noun meaning "those subject to withholding obligations." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin-derived, prefix denoting 'in', 'within', or 'not' - here, functioning as part of the verb formation)
• Root: houd (from houden - to hold, keep, retain - Germanic origin)
• Suffixes:
  • -ing (Gerund/Present Participle suffix, Germanic origin, forming a verbal noun)
  • -s (Plural marker, Germanic origin)
  • -plichtig (adjectival suffix meaning 'obligated', 'liable' - Germanic origin)
  • -en (plural marker for nouns, Germanic origin)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: in-houd-ings-plicht-i-gen.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪnˈɦœu̯dɪŋs.plɪχ.tiɣə(n)/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• in /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• houd /ɦœu̯t/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). The diphthong 'ou' forms a single syllable nucleus.
• ings /ˈɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ng' is treated as a single unit, forming the coda.
• plicht /plɪχt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'cht' is treated as a single unit, forming the coda.
• i /i/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel forms a syllable.
• gen /ɣə(n)/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). The schwa sound is common in unstressed syllables.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The 'schwa' vowel in 'gen' can sometimes be elided in rapid speech, but it still forms a syllable in standard pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: inhoudingsplichtigen
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "Those subject to withholding obligations"
  • "Individuals legally required to withhold funds (e.g., taxes, social security contributions)"
• Translation: "Those subject to withholding obligations"
• Synonyms: belastingplichtigen (taxpayers), inhoudingsplichtige personen (persons subject to withholding obligations)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a legal category)
• Examples:
  • "De inhoudingsplichtigen moeten de loonbelasting afdragen." (Those subject to withholding obligations must remit income tax.)
  • "De belastingdienst controleert of de inhoudingsplichtigen hun verplichtingen nakomen." (The tax authorities check whether those subject to withholding obligations fulfill their obligations.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch. For example, the 'ou' diphthong might be pronounced slightly differently in different provinces. However, these variations do not significantly affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid - Similar structure with compounding and suffixes. Stress pattern is also on the antepenultimate syllable.
• arbeidsongeschiktheid (disability): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heid - Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress pattern is on the antepenultimate syllable.
• rechtsbijstandverzekering (legal expenses insurance): rechts-bij-stand-ver-ze-ke-ring - Longer word with more compounding, but follows similar syllabification rules. Stress pattern is on the antepenultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement on the antepenultimate syllable across these words demonstrates a common pattern in Dutch polysyllabic words. Differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel combinations present in each word.