Hyphenation ofinkomensverzekering
Syllable Division:
in-ko-mens-ver-ze-ke-ring
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪŋˈkɔmə(n)s.vərˈzeːkərɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ze'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, containing 'ns' cluster.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin-derived, intensifying prefix.
Root: komen
Dutch verb 'to come', related to income.
Suffix: -sverzekering
Combination of nominalizing suffix '-s', intensifier '-ver-', and 'zekering' (insurance).
Income insurance
Translation: Income insurance
Examples:
"Hij heeft een inkomenverzekering afgesloten."
"De inkomenverzekering keert uit bij langdurige ziekte."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Longer compound, but follows the same syllabification rules.
Similar structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters following a vowel form a closed syllable.
Penultimate Stress Rule
Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable in Dutch.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ns' cluster in 'inkomens' is a common occurrence and doesn't typically cause syllabification issues.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a standard feature of Dutch pronunciation.
Summary:
The word *inkomensverzekering* is a compound noun syllabified based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It consists of a prefix, root, and suffixes, and its syllabification aligns with standard Dutch phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: inkomensverzekering
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word inkomensverzekering (income insurance) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative, and vowel quality can vary slightly depending on regional accent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin-derived, negating or intensifying meaning, here functioning as part of the compound)
- Root: komen (Dutch, meaning "to come," related to income)
- Suffixes: -s (nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb), -ver- (Dutch, intensifier, forming a compound), -zekering (Dutch, meaning "insurance," related to security)
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on -ze-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪŋˈkɔmə(n)s.vərˈzeːkərɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- in- /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ko- /ˈkɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- mens- /ˈmɛns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel form a closed syllable. Potential exception: The 'ns' cluster could be considered a potential point of variation, but is standardly treated as part of the syllable.
- ver- /vər/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ze- /zeː/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. No exceptions.
- ke- /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ring /ˈrɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters following a vowel form a closed syllable. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ns' cluster in inkomens is a common occurrence in Dutch and doesn't typically cause syllabification issues. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a standard feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
inkomensverzekering is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: inkomensverzekering
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "Income insurance"
- "A type of insurance that provides financial support if you lose your income."
- Synonyms: arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering (disability insurance)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Hij heeft een inkomensverzekering afgesloten." (He took out an income insurance policy.)
- "De inkomensverzekering keert uit bij langdurige ziekte." (The income insurance pays out in case of long-term illness.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in ver- to a schwa /ə/.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- levensverzekering (life insurance): le-vens-ver-ze-ke-ring - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- werkloosheidsverzekering (unemployment insurance): werk-loos-heids-ver-ze-ke-ring - Longer, but follows the same syllabification principles.
- ziekteverzekering (health insurance): ziek-te-ver-ze-ke-ring - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of Dutch syllabification rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and avoiding splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters. The length of the word doesn't change the fundamental principles.
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