Hyphenation ofinkoopmanagersindex
Syllable Division:
in-koop-ma-na-gers-in-dex
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪŋˈkoːpmaːnəɣərsɪndɛks/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('dex').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Germanic origin, meaning 'in'.
Root: koop-
Germanic origin, meaning 'buy'.
Suffix: index
Latin origin, meaning 'pointer'.
A composite index measuring the purchasing managers' sentiment about future business conditions.
Translation: Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI)
Examples:
"De inkoopmanagersindex daalde naar 48,5 punten."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Long compound noun structure, similar syllabification rules.
Long compound noun, consistent stress pattern.
Illustrates typical CV syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Avoid Consonant Clusters
Syllable boundaries are placed to avoid breaking up consonant clusters whenever possible.
Open Syllables Preference
Dutch favors open syllables (CV) over closed syllables (CVC).
Penultimate Stress
Stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable of the word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of the English loanword 'manager' introduces a slight variation in vowel quality, but doesn't affect syllabification.
Dutch compounding allows for very long words, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'inkoopmanagersindex' is a Dutch compound noun divided into seven syllables: in-koop-ma-na-gers-in-dex. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('dex'). The word is formed from Germanic and Latin roots, and its syllabification follows standard Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and avoiding consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: inkoopmanagersindex
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "inkoopmanagersindex" is a compound noun in Dutch. It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel qualities, though the final 'x' represents a voiceless velar fricative /x/. The word is relatively long and complex, typical of Dutch compound nouns.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- inkoop-: From inkopen (to purchase), consisting of in- (prefix, meaning 'in', origin: Germanic) and koop- (root, meaning 'buy', origin: Germanic).
- managers-: From manager (manager), borrowed from English, ultimately from French managé (managed), from Italian maneggiare (to handle).
- index: From Latin index (index, pointer).
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-ge-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪŋˈkoːpmaːnəɣərsɪndɛks/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for relatively free compounding, leading to long words like this. Syllabification is generally consistent, but the presence of the English loanword "manager" introduces a slight variation in vowel quality.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Its compound structure doesn't allow for inflection that would significantly alter syllabification.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A composite index measuring the purchasing managers' sentiment about future business conditions.
- Translation: Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Synonyms: None readily available as a single-word equivalent.
- Antonyms: None readily available as a single-word equivalent.
- Examples: "De inkoopmanagersindex daalde naar 48,5 punten." (The Purchasing Managers' Index fell to 48.5 points.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering (disability insurance): Similar long compound noun structure. Syllabification follows the same principles.
- rechtsbijstandverzekering (legal expenses insurance): Another long compound noun, demonstrating consistent stress on the penultimate syllable.
- waterkrachtcentrale (hydroelectric power plant): Illustrates the typical CV syllable structure and stress pattern.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't fundamentally alter the syllabification. The /x/ sound at the end of "index" might be slightly more or less pronounced depending on the region.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries.
- Prefer open syllables (CV).
- Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.