Hyphenation ofintegratietegemoetkoming

Linguistic Analysis of "integratietegemoetkoming" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "integratietegemoetkoming" is a complex Dutch noun. It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, and its pronunciation reflects this. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives a slight emphasis.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• integratie-: (Latin integratio) - Root, meaning "integration".
• tege-: (Old Dutch/Germanic) - Prefix, meaning "counter-", "against", or "in response to".
• moet-: (Old Dutch/Germanic) - Root, meaning "must", "need", or "obligation".
• koming: (Old Dutch/Germanic) - Suffix, meaning "coming", "arrival", or "provision". Forms a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: "te-ge-moet-kom-ing". Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but compound words can have multiple stress points, with the final element often receiving some emphasis.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪn.te.ɣraː.ti.ə.tə.ɣə.ˈmoːt.kɔ.mɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• in-: /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters to break.
• te-: /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• gra-: /ɣraː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
• ti-: /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• e-: /ə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Schwa sound is common in unstressed syllables.
• te-: /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ge-: /ɣə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• moet-: /moːt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• kom-: /kɔm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ing: /ɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'ng' is a single phoneme in Dutch.

7. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification doesn't significantly shift with different grammatical roles, as Dutch relies more on word order and morphology than inflectional changes affecting syllable structure.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: integratietegemoetkoming
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "A measure taken to facilitate integration."
  • "Financial or other support provided to help someone integrate into society."
• Translation: Integration allowance/support/compensation
• Synonyms: integratievoorziening, inburgeringsvoorziening
• Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a positive measure. Perhaps "integratiebelemmering" - integration obstacle)
• Examples:
  • "De gemeente biedt een integratietegemoetkoming aan nieuwkomers." (The municipality offers an integration allowance to newcomers.)
  • "Hij ontving een integratietegemoetkoming om een cursus Nederlands te volgen." (He received an integration allowance to take a Dutch course.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality and the realization of the /ɣ/ sound (which can be more or less pronounced depending on the region). These variations don't typically affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure with multiple syllables and compound elements.
• arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering (disability insurance): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heids-ver-ze-ke-ring. Long compound word, demonstrating Dutch's tendency to create complex nouns.
• communicatiemiddelen (communication tools): com-mu-ni-ca-tie-mid-de-len. Shows how Dutch handles vowel clusters and maintains syllable structure.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllables and maintaining consonant clusters remain consistent.