Hyphenation ofintensiteitsverdeling
Syllable Division:
in-ten-si-teits-ver-de-ling
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪn.tɛn.siˈtɛi̯ts.fɛrˈdeː.lɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ling' (de-ling). The first syllable 'in' is unstressed, as are 'ten', 'si', 'ver', and 'de'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a diphthong.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, schwa reduction possible.
Closed syllable, final syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ver
Derived from the verb *verdelen* (to distribute), indicating distribution.
Root: intensiteit
Derived from Latin *intentio* (intention, effort), meaning intensity.
Suffix: deling
Derived from *delen* (to divide), meaning act of dividing, distribution.
Distribution of intensity
Translation: Distribution of intensity
Examples:
"De intensiteitsverdeling van het licht was ongelijkmatig."
"Een analyse van de intensiteitsverdeling in het signaal."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound word structure, similar stress pattern.
Longer compound word, demonstrates similar syllabification rules.
Shorter compound word, illustrates the tendency to keep consonant clusters together.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Dutch syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters together in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllable division typically occurs after a single consonant following a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Schwa reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'intensiteitsverdeling' is a compound noun divided into seven syllables: in-ten-si-teits-ver-de-ling. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ling'. Syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and dividing after single consonants following vowels. The word is morphologically composed of the prefix 'ver', the root 'intensiteit', and the suffix 'deling'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "intensiteitsverdeling" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "intensiteitsverdeling" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "distribution of intensity." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows standard Dutch phonological rules, including vowel quality, consonant clusters, and schwa reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- intensiteit - Root: Derived from Latin intentio (intention, effort). Meaning: intensity.
- sver - Prefix: Derived from the verb verdelen (to distribute). Meaning: indicates distribution.
- deling - Suffix: Derived from delen (to divide). Meaning: act of dividing, distribution.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "de-ling".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪn.tɛn.siˈtɛi̯ts.fɛrˈdeː.lɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- in /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a single consonant following a vowel. Exception: None.
- ten /tɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a single consonant following a vowel. Exception: None.
- si /si/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a single consonant following a vowel. Exception: None.
- teits /tɛi̯ts/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset. Exception: None.
- ver /fɛr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a single consonant following a vowel. Exception: None.
- de /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a single consonant following a vowel. Exception: Schwa reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
- ling /lɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review:
The "t" in "intensiteit" could potentially lead to a syllable division "in-ten-si-teit" but Dutch prefers to keep consonant clusters together, especially when they form a meaningful morpheme.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's not inflected).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: intensiteitsverdeling
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "Distribution of intensity"
- "Intensity distribution"
- Translation: English: "distribution of intensity"
- Synonyms: sterkteverdeling (distribution of strength), graadverdeling (distribution of degree)
- Antonyms: gelijkmatigheid (uniformity)
- Examples:
- "De intensiteitsverdeling van het licht was ongelijkmatig." (The distribution of intensity of the light was uneven.)
- "Een analyse van de intensiteitsverdeling in het signaal." (An analysis of the intensity distribution in the signal.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the "g" in "deling" as a softer /ɣ/ sound.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- waarschijnlijkheid (probability) - waarschijnlijk-heid. Similar structure with compound words and stress on the penultimate syllable.
- verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility) - ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Longer compound word, but follows similar syllabification rules.
- mogelijkheid (possibility) - mo-ge-lijk-heid. Shorter, but demonstrates the tendency to keep consonant clusters together.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.