Hyphenation ofinterruptiemicrofoon
Syllable Division:
in-te-rup-tie-mi-kro-foon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪn.tə.rʌp.ti.ə.mi.kro.foːn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('rup'). Dutch generally follows a penultimate stress pattern, but compound words can have secondary stresses.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /n/, vowel /ɪ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel /ə/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /r/, vowel /ʌ/, coda consonant /p/. Primary stress.
Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, diphthong /i/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, vowel /i/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /oː/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /f/, vowel /oː/, coda consonant /n/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between' or 'among'.
Root: ruptie-
Dutch, derived from 'ruptuur' (rupture, break), ultimately from Latin 'ruptura'.
Suffix: -microfoon
Dutch compound: 'micro-' (Greek, small) + 'foon' (Dutch, sound).
A specialized microphone designed to pick up sounds during an interruption or to record interruptions.
Translation: Interruption microphone
Examples:
"De politie gebruikte een interruptiemicrofoon om het gesprek af te luisteren."
"Het apparaat is uitgerust met een interruptiemicrofoon voor bewijsgaring."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar syllabic structure and penultimate stress.
Compound noun with similar syllabic structure and penultimate stress.
Compound noun with similar syllabic structure and penultimate stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Onset-Rime Structure
Syllables are structured around an onset and a rime.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Penultimate Stress
Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ie' diphthong is treated as a single vowel sound.
Consonant clusters 'pt' and 'kr' are maintained within syllables.
Summary:
The word 'interruptiemicrofoon' is a Dutch compound noun divided into seven syllables: in-te-rup-tie-mi-kro-foon. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('rup'). The syllabification follows the vowel peak principle, onset-rime structure, and the general penultimate stress rule of Dutch. It is composed of the prefix 'inter-', the root 'ruptie-', and the suffix '-microfoon'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: interruptiemicrofoon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "interruptiemicrofoon" (interruption microphone) is a compound noun in Dutch. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the penultimate syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking up diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: inter- (Latin, meaning "between" or "among") - Function: Creates a compound word indicating an action or state relating to interruption.
- Root: ruptie- (from ruptuur - Dutch for rupture, break, or interruption; ultimately from Latin ruptura) - Function: Core meaning relating to interruption.
- Suffix: -microfoon (Dutch, meaning "microphone") - Function: Specifies the type of device. This is a compound itself, micro- (Greek, small) + foon (Dutch, sound).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: rup-tie. Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compound words can have secondary stresses on other syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪn.tə.rʌp.ti.ə.mi.kro.foːn/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for relatively flexible syllable division within compounds, but the goal is to maintain pronounceability. The division presented here is the most common and natural.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A specialized microphone designed to pick up sounds during an interruption or to record interruptions.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de interruptiemicrofoon)
- Translation: Interruption microphone
- Synonyms: None readily available; it's a very specific term.
- Antonyms: N/A
- Examples:
- "De politie gebruikte een interruptiemicrofoon om het gesprek af te luisteren." (The police used an interruption microphone to eavesdrop on the conversation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- televisietoestel (television set): te-le-vi-si-e-toes-tel. Similar compound structure, penultimate stress.
- computerprogramma (computer program): com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma. Again, compound, penultimate stress.
- radiocommunicatie (radio communication): ra-di-o-com-mu-ni-ca-tie. Compound, penultimate stress.
The syllable division in "interruptiemicrofoon" follows the same pattern as these words: breaking down the compound into its constituent parts and applying the general penultimate stress rule. The presence of consonant clusters doesn't alter the basic syllabic structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables are structured around an onset (consonants before the vowel) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
- Penultimate Stress: Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The "ie" diphthong is treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification purposes. The consonant clusters "pt" and "kr" are maintained within syllables.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, the vowel quality in "ruptie" might vary slightly between regions.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.