Hyphenation ofinvaliditeitsuitkeringen
Syllable Division:
in-va-li-dei-tets-suit-ke-rin-ge-nen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪn.vɑ.li.dəɪ̯.tɛi̯t.sœy̯t.kə.rɪŋ.ə(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ke' (suit-ke-). This is typical for Dutch nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable, final consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, diphthong and final consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: uit-
Dutch prefix meaning 'out', indicating disbursement.
Root: invaliditeit
From Latin 'invalidus', meaning 'weak, disabled'. Core meaning of disability.
Suffix: -ings-en
'-ing' forms a noun from a verb, '-en' is the plural marker.
Financial support provided to individuals unable to work due to illness or injury.
Translation: Disability benefits
Examples:
"Hij ontvangt invaliditeitsuitkeringen sinds zijn ongeval."
"De overheid verhoogde de invaliditeitsuitkeringen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with a prefix, root, and suffix related to benefits.
Similar compound structure with a prefix, root, and suffix related to benefits.
Similar compound structure, although with a different root, still exhibiting the typical Dutch stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, ensuring each syllable contains a vowel.
Diphthong Preservation
Diphthongs like 'ei' and 'ij' are kept intact within a single syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained as onsets or codas unless they can be easily separated by a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The genitive '-s' can be weakly pronounced, potentially influencing perceived syllable boundaries.
Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.
Summary:
The word 'invaliditeitsuitkeringen' is a complex Dutch noun meaning 'disability benefits'. It's divided into ten syllables, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable 'ke'. The syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, preserving diphthongs and handling consonant clusters according to Dutch phonological norms. It's a compound word built from Latin and Dutch morphemes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "invaliditeitsuitkeringen" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "invaliditeitsuitkeringen" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "disability benefits." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- invaliditeit (invalidity): From Latin invalidus ("weak, disabled"). Root relating to being disabled.
- s- (genitive marker): A linking morpheme indicating possession or relation.
- uitkeringen (payments/benefits): From uitkeren ("to pay out").
- uit- (prefix): From Dutch uit ("out"). Indicates disbursement.
- ker- (root): Related to keren ("to turn, to pay").
- -ing- (suffix): Forms a noun from a verb, denoting the action.
- -en (suffix): Plural marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "-ke-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪn.vɑ.li.dəɪ̯.tɛi̯t.sœy̯t.kə.rɪŋ.ə(n)/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "st" cluster in "uitkeringen" is treated as a single onset. The "ij" diphthong is kept together.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: invaliditeitsuitkeringen
- Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
- Definition: Disability benefits; financial support provided to individuals unable to work due to illness or injury.
- Translation: Disability benefits
- Synonyms: ziekte-uitkeringen (sickness benefits), arbeidsongeschiktheidsuitkeringen (work incapacity benefits)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a benefit)
- Examples:
- "Hij ontvangt invaliditeitsuitkeringen sinds zijn ongeval." (He receives disability benefits since his accident.)
- "De overheid verhoogde de invaliditeitsuitkeringen." (The government increased the disability benefits.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheidsuitkeringen (unemployment benefits): ver-ke-loos-heids-uit-ke-rin-gen. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- ziekteuitkeringen (sickness benefits): zi-ek-te-uit-ke-rin-gen. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- ouderdomspensioenen (old-age pensions): ou-der-doms-pen-si-o-e-nen. Slightly different syllable count, but still follows the stress pattern. The "-doms" cluster is treated similarly to "-teits".
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Diphthong Preservation: Diphthongs (like "ij") are not split.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together as onsets or codas, unless they are easily separable.
- Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Dutch avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant.
11. Special Considerations:
The length of the word and the number of morphemes make it a complex case. The genitive "-s" is often pronounced weakly and can sometimes influence the perceived syllable boundary. Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.