Hyphenation ofkandidaat-notarissen

Linguistic Analysis of "kandidaat-notarissen" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kandidaat-notarissen" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "candidate notaries." It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'aa' digraph represents a long /a:/ vowel. The 'n' at the end of 'notarissen' is pronounced.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: kandidaat (candidate) - Latin origin (candidatus). Morphological function: denotes a person aspiring to a position.
• Suffix: -notarissen - Composed of:
  • notaris (notary) - Latin origin (notarius). Morphological function: denotes the profession.
  • -en (plural marker) - Germanic origin. Morphological function: indicates multiple notaries.
  • -sen (genitive plural marker, used after certain nouns) - Germanic origin. Morphological function: indicates possession or association.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the first component, kandi-daat. The second component, no-ta-ris-sen, has a secondary stress on no. The overall stress pattern is relatively balanced.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɑn.diˈdaːt.no.ta.rɪs.sə̃/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in compound word stress, but the general rule of stressing the penultimate syllable of the first component holds here. The 'aa' digraph is consistently long /a:/, and the final 'n' is always pronounced.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: kandidaat-notarissen
• Translation: candidate notaries
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: aspirant-notarissen
• Antonyms: notarissen (notaries - those who have completed their training)
• Examples:
  • "De kandidaat-notarissen legden hun eed af." (The candidate notaries took their oath.)
  • "Er waren veel kandidaat-notarissen aanwezig bij de conferentie." (There were many candidate notaries present at the conference.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• kandidaat-notaris: /kɑn.diˈdaːt.no.ta.rɪs/ - Syllable division: kan-di-daat-no-ta-ris. Similar structure, but singular. Stress pattern is similar, with the primary stress on kandi-daat.
• boekhandelaar: /ˈbuːk.hɑn.də.laːr/ - Syllable division: boek-han-de-laar. Different vowel qualities and consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• universiteit: /ˌy.ni.vər.siˈtɛit/ - Syllable division: u-ni-ver-si-teit. More complex vowel sequences and a different stress pattern.

The differences in syllable structure arise from the varying vowel lengths, consonant clusters, and the presence of schwa sounds in Dutch. The rule of maximizing open syllables is consistently applied across these examples.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation are subtle. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel length in unstressed syllables, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors syllables ending in vowels. This is evident in the division of kandi-daat and no-ta-ris.
• Rule 2: Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex (e.g., str-).
• Rule 3: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.