Hyphenation ofkandidaatslidstaten

Dutch Word Analysis: kandidaatslidstaten

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kandidaatslidstaten" is a complex noun in Dutch, meaning "candidate member states." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: kandi- (from Latin candidatus - white, shining, suitable; meaning 'candidate')
• Root: staat- (from Old Dutch stat - state, condition, position)
• Suffixes: -aat- (forming nouns denoting state or quality, from Latin -atus), -s- (plural marker), -li- (connecting element, often used in compounds), -ten (forming nouns, often denoting a collection or group)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last syllable).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɑn.di.daːt.slɪt.staː.tən/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• kan- /kɑn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• -di- /di/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• -daat- /daːt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'dt' is kept together. Potential exception: In some dialects, the 'aa' might be slightly shortened.
• -slid- /slɪt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'sl' is kept together. No exceptions.
• -sta- /staː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• -ten /tən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster 'dt' in "daat" is a common feature in Dutch and is generally kept together in syllabification. The 'sl' cluster is also common and follows the same rule.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification doesn't significantly change if the word were hypothetically used in a different grammatical context (which is unlikely given its structure).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: kandidaatslidstaten
• Translation: Candidate member states
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: toetredingslanden (accession countries)
• Antonyms: lidstaten (member states)
• Examples:
  • "De kandidaatslidstaten moeten aan strenge eisen voldoen." (The candidate member states must meet strict requirements.)
  • "De Europese Unie bespreekt de toetreding van de kandidaatslidstaten." (The European Union is discussing the accession of the candidate member states.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the length of the 'aa' in "daat") might exist, but they don't fundamentally alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• universiteit /y.ni.vər.si.ˈtɛit/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
• parlement /paːr.lə.ˈmɛnt/ - Syllables: par-le-ment. Similar open/closed syllable alternation.
• administratie /ɑd.mi.ni.ˈstraː.tsi/ - Syllables: ad-mi-ni-stra-tie. Complex word with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters.

The syllable division in "kandidaatslidstaten" is consistent with these examples, demonstrating the general Dutch preference for open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters. The stress pattern, falling on the penultimate syllable, is also common in Dutch.