Hyphenation ofkarakterbeschrijving

Dutch Word Analysis: karakterbeschrijving

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "karakterbeschrijving" (character description) is a compound noun in Dutch. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'sch' is pronounced as /sx/, and the 'ij' as /ɛi/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: be- (Dutch, prefix indicating action or state, often derived from Germanic roots)
• Root: karakter (Greek via Latin, meaning 'character', 'mark', 'distinctive quality')
• Suffix: -beschrijving (Dutch, derived from beschrijven 'to describe', consisting of be- + schrijf (write) + -ing (nominalizing suffix))

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: be-schrij-ving. While Dutch stress is often on the first syllable of a word, compound words like this often have stress on the penultimate syllable of the second component.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈka.rɑk.tər.bə.sxrɛi.vɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ka-: /ka/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• -rak-: /rɑk/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are exceptionally complex. No exceptions.
• -ter: /tər/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• -be-: /bə/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• -schrij-: /sxrɛi/ - Complex syllable, but treated as a unit due to the 'sch' digraph. Rule: Digraphs are treated as single units. Potential exception: Some speakers might slightly separate the 'sch' sound.
• -ving: /vɪŋ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'sch' digraph is a common feature in Dutch and is generally treated as a single unit for syllabification. The compound nature of the word also influences stress placement.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Karakterbeschrijving" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: karakterbeschrijving
• Translation: character description
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: karakterisering, beschrijving van karakter
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
• Examples:
  • "De karakterbeschrijving van de hoofdpersoon was erg gedetailleerd." (The character description of the main character was very detailed.)
  • "Hij gaf een nauwkeurige karakterbeschrijving van zijn collega." (He gave an accurate character description of his colleague.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, particularly concerning vowel sounds. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'r' as a uvular 'r' (/ʁ/), but this doesn't change the syllable structure.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• voorbeeld (example): vo-or-beeld - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• telefoonnummer (phone number): te-le-foon-num-mer - More syllables, but follows the same principle of maintaining consonant clusters and favoring open syllables.
• werkloosheid (unemployment): werk-loos-heid - Demonstrates the use of suffixes and compound word formation, with stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in syllable count are due to the length and complexity of the words, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent.