Hyphenation ofkennismakingsbezoeken

Dutch Word Analysis: kennismakingsbezoeken

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kennismakingsbezoeken" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "acquaintance visits." It's formed through compounding and derivation, making its syllabification and phonetic representation intricate. The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Dutch.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ken- (West Germanic origin, related to "know") - Function: Indicates acquaintance or knowledge.
• Root: maak- (West Germanic origin, related to "make") - Function: Core meaning related to making or creating.
• Suffixes:
  • -nis- (Dutch suffix, derived from Middle Dutch) - Function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun.
  • -makings- (Dutch suffix, derived from maken + -ing) - Function: Forming a gerund/noun related to the act of making.
  • -be- (Dutch prefix, derived from Middle Dutch) - Function: Indicates visiting or paying a visit.
  • -zoeken (Dutch verb, zoeken meaning "to seek" or "to visit") - Function: Indicates the action of visiting.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: be-zoe-ken.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈkɛnɪsmɑkɪŋs.bəˈzɔːkə(n)/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Syllable Division Rules:

• Onset-Rime: Dutch syllables generally follow an onset-rime structure. The onset is the initial consonant(s), and the rime contains the vowel and any following consonants.
• Vowel as Syllable Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel sound as its nucleus.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants within a syllable are ordered according to their sonority (loudness).

8. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. The 'ng' sound is treated as a single unit, influencing the syllabification. The suffix -makings is a relatively complex unit, but it's treated as a single syllable due to its common occurrence in Dutch.

9. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

10. Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid - Similar complex morphology and consonant clusters. Stress pattern is also on the antepenultimate syllable.
• waarschijnlijkheid (probability): waar-schijn-lijk-heid - Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
• tegenoverstelling (contrast): te-ge-no-ver-stel-ling - Demonstrates how Dutch handles consonant clusters and vowel combinations in syllabification.