Hyphenation ofkennismakingstournee
Syllable Division:
ken-nis-ma-king-stour-nee
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkɛnɪsmɑkɪŋsturˈneː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'tour'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ken
West Germanic origin, meaning 'know'.
Root: mak
West Germanic origin, meaning 'make'.
Suffix: ing-stour-nee
Combination of Dutch and French origins, forming a noun indicating a tour for acquaintance.
A journey or series of events designed to introduce someone or something to a wider audience.
Translation: Acquaintance tour, getting-to-know-you tour.
Examples:
"De band ging op kennismakingstournee door het land."
"De burgemeester organiseerde een kennismakingstournee door de wijken."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Long compound noun with similar stress pattern.
Long compound noun with similar stress pattern.
Long compound noun demonstrating typical Dutch compounding.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV)
Syllables are generally divided between vowels.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable.
Avoid Single Intervocalic Consonant
Dutch avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a relatively recent compound with French influences.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'kennismakingstournee' is a compound noun meaning 'acquaintance tour'. It is divided into six syllables: ken-nis-ma-king-stour-nee, with primary stress on 'tour'. The word's structure reflects typical Dutch compounding patterns, combining Germanic and French elements.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: kennismakingstournee
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kennismakingstournee" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "acquaintance tour" or "getting-to-know-you tour." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows Dutch phonological rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):
ken-nis-ma-king-stour-nee
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ken- (West Germanic origin, related to "know") - Function: Indicates knowledge or acquaintance.
- Root: mak- (West Germanic origin, related to "make") - Function: Core meaning of creating or forming.
- Suffixes:
- -ing (Dutch suffix, derived from Germanic) - Function: Forms a noun from a verb, indicating the process of making acquaintance.
- -stour- (Dutch, borrowed from French tournée) - Function: Indicates a journey or circuit.
- -nee (Dutch suffix, derived from French née) - Function: Forms a noun, often denoting a type or instance.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: tour.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkɛnɪsmɑkɪŋsturˈneː/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllable division generally avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. This rule is followed here. The 'st' cluster is treated as a single onset for the 'tour' syllable, which is common in Dutch.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. There are no syllable or stress shifts based on grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A journey or series of events designed to introduce someone or something to a wider audience.
- English Translation: Acquaintance tour, getting-to-know-you tour.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de kennismakingstournee)
- Synonyms: introductietournee (introduction tour)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De band ging op kennismakingstournee door het land." (The band went on an acquaintance tour through the country.)
- "De burgemeester organiseerde een kennismakingstournee door de wijken." (The mayor organized a getting-to-know-you tour through the neighborhoods.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- voorbereiding: voor-be-rei-ding (preparation) - Similar in length and compound structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- verantwoordelijkheid: ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid (responsibility) - Another long compound noun with stress on the penultimate syllable.
- informatievoorziening: in-for-ma-tie-voor-zie-ning (information provision) - Demonstrates the tendency for Dutch to create long compound words with relatively consistent syllable division patterns.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV): Syllables are generally divided between vowels. (e.g., ken-nis)
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, especially at the beginning (onset) of a syllable. (e.g., stour)
- Avoid Single Intervocalic Consonant: Dutch avoids leaving a single consonant between vowels. (e.g., ma-king)
11. Special Considerations:
The word is a relatively recent compound, borrowing elements from French. This doesn't significantly affect syllable division, but it's important to note the etymological influences.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.