Hyphenation ofkleurenlaserprinter

Dutch Word Analysis: kleurenlaserprinter

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kleurenlaserprinter" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "color laser printer." It's pronounced with a relatively straightforward syllabic structure, though the compound nature introduces some complexity. The pronunciation is [ˈkluːrənlaːzərˌprɪntər].

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking up diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kleur-: Root. Origin: Germanic (Old Dutch klura). Function: Denotes "color."
• laser-: Root. Origin: English (borrowed from Greek lasēr). Function: Denotes "laser."
• printer: Root. Origin: English (borrowed from German Drucker). Function: Denotes "printer."

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: kleu-ren-la-ser-prin-ter. Dutch stress is generally on the first syllable of a word or word component.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈkluːrənlaːzərˌprɪntər/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for relatively free compounding, which can lead to long words like this one. Syllabification within compounds follows the same rules as single words. The 'r' sound can be challenging, as it's often a uvular approximant [ʁ] or a tapped [ɾ] depending on the region and phonetic context.

7. Grammatical Role:

"kleurenlaserprinter" functions solely as a noun. There are no syllabification or stress shifts based on grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: kleurenlaserprinter
• Part of Speech: Noun (de)
• Definitions:
  • "A printer that uses a laser to produce images in color."
  • Translation: Color laser printer
• Synonyms: kleurenprinter, laserprinter (though these are less specific)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific type of printer)
• Examples:
  • "Ik heb een nieuwe kleurenlaserprinter gekocht." (I bought a new color laser printer.)
  • "De kleurenlaserprinter print heel snel." (The color laser printer prints very quickly.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• computer: com-pu-ter. Similar syllable structure (CVC-CVC-CVC). Stress on the first syllable.
• telefoon: te-le-foon. Similar syllable structure (CV-CV-CV). Stress on the first syllable.
• universiteit: u-ni-ver-si-teit. More complex, but still follows the rule of initial stress. The vowel clusters are handled differently, but the basic principle of open syllable preference applies.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors syllables ending in a vowel (CV).
• Avoid Breaking Diphthongs: Diphthongs (like 'eu' in 'kleur') are kept intact within a syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce, in which case they may be split.

12. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word is the main special consideration. Each component (kleur, laser, printer) is treated as a separate unit for stress and syllabification purposes.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

The pronunciation of the 'r' sound varies regionally. In the Randstad area, a uvular 'r' [ʁ] is common, while in other regions, a tapped 'r' [ɾ] is more prevalent. This doesn't affect the syllable division, but it does impact the phonetic realization.

14. Short Analysis:

"kleurenlaserprinter" is a Dutch compound noun meaning "color laser printer." It's syllabified as kleu-ren-la-ser-prin-ter, with primary stress on the first syllable. The word follows Dutch rules of open syllable preference and avoids breaking up diphthongs. The 'r' sound may vary regionally.