Hyphenation ofkleurlingengemeenschap
Syllable Division:
kleur-ling-en-ge-meen-schap
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈklœyr.lɪŋ.ə(n).ɣə.meːn.sxɑp/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-schap').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a diphthong.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Open syllable, containing a voiced velar fricative and a schwa.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and a nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a voiceless postalveolar fricative and a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: kleur, gemeen
kleur - Old Dutch 'color'; gemeen - Old Dutch 'common, shared'
Suffix: -ling, -en, -schap
-ling - Germanic diminutive; -en - Germanic plural; -schap - Germanic abstract noun formation
A community of people of color.
Translation: Community of people of color
Examples:
"De kleurlingengemeenschap organiseerde een protest."
"Ze is actief binnen de kleurlingengemeenschap."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant clusters.
Similar compound structure.
Demonstrates typical Dutch consonant cluster handling.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-based division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant cluster handling
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, unless they are unpronounceable.
Compound word syllabification
Each component of a compound word is syllabified separately.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit.
The schwa sound /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel realization but not core syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'kleurlingengemeenschap' is a Dutch compound noun divided into six syllables: kleur-ling-en-ge-meen-schap. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-schap'). It is formed from multiple morphemes denoting color, personhood, plurality, and community. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and handles consonant clusters according to Dutch phonological norms.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: kleurlingengemeenschap
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kleurlingengemeenschap" (meaning 'community of people of color') is a complex compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kleur-: Root. Origin: Old Dutch kleura meaning 'color'. Morphological function: Denotes color.
- -ling-: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Diminutive or denoting a person associated with something (here, a person of color).
- -en-: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Plural marker.
- gemeen-: Root. Origin: Old Dutch gemeine meaning 'common, shared'. Morphological function: Denotes community.
- -schap: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Forms abstract nouns denoting a state, quality, or collective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "-schap".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈklœyr.lɪŋ.ə(n).ɣə.meːn.sxɑp/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit, as is typical.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A community of people of color.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de - common gender)
- Translation: Community of people of color
- Synonyms: Kleurencommunity, gemeenschap van gekleurde mensen
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it refers to a specific group. Perhaps 'blanke gemeenschap' - white community - but this is not a true antonym.)
- Examples:
- "De kleurlingengemeenschap organiseerde een protest." (The community of people of color organized a protest.)
- "Ze is actief binnen de kleurlingengemeenschap." (She is active within the community of people of color.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- werkloosheid (unemployment): wer-kloos-heid. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- levensstandaard (standard of living): le-vens-stan-daard. Similar compound structure, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
- wereldberoemd (world-famous): we-reld-be-roemd. Demonstrates the typical Dutch pattern of breaking up consonant clusters when necessary. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable, differing from "kleurlingengemeenschap".
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-based division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant cluster handling: Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, unless they are unpronounceable.
- Compound word syllabification: Each component of a compound word is syllabified separately.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit, which is standard in Dutch. The schwa sound /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise realization of vowels, but not the core syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.