Hyphenation ofkoel-vriescombinatie

Dutch Word Analysis: koel-vriescombinatie

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "koel-vriescombinatie" (cool-freeze-combination) is a compound noun in Dutch. It refers to a combined refrigerator-freezer unit. Pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) whenever possible, and respecting consonant clusters, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• koel: (adjective) - "cool". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Adjectival modifier.
• vries: (noun/verb stem) - "freeze". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Noun stem indicating freezing.
• combinatie: (noun) - "combination". Origin: French (combinaison) via Dutch. Morphological function: Noun indicating the combination of functions.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-na-" in "combinatie".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈkuːl ˈvriːs kɔmbiˈnaːtsi/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for relatively free compounding, which can lead to long words. Syllabification rules are generally consistent, but the length of the word requires careful application of the rules to avoid incorrect divisions.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. While the components "koel" and "vries" can function as adjectives and verbs respectively, the compound functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the individual component's potential grammatical roles.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A combined refrigerator and freezer unit.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de koel-vriescombinatie)
• Translation: Refrigerator-freezer (combination)
• Synonyms: koelkast-vrieskast (refrigerator-freezer), combi-koelkast (combi-refrigerator)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "We hebben een nieuwe koel-vriescombinatie gekocht." (We bought a new refrigerator-freezer.)
  • "De koel-vriescombinatie is energiezuinig." (The refrigerator-freezer is energy-efficient.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• televisie: /tɛləˈviːzi/ - Syllables: te-le-vi-sie. Similar structure with multiple syllables and stress on the penultimate syllable.
• universiteit: /ˌy니vərsiˈtɛit/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar in length and complexity, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
• computerprogramma: /kɔmˈpytər proˈɣramə/ - Syllables: com-pu-ter-pro-gram-ma. Demonstrates compounding and stress patterns.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences in each word, but the underlying principle of maximizing open syllables and adhering to stress patterns remains consistent.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce the "ee" in "vries" slightly differently, but the syllable boundary remains the same.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as long as they don't create an overly complex onset.
• Open Syllable Preference: Dutch favors open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
• Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus generally forms the core of a syllable.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were single words, respecting the rules above.