Hyphenation ofkrantenjournalisten
Syllable Division:
kran-ten-jour-na-lis-ten
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkrɑntə(n)ʒur.naː.listən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('jour'). Dutch generally follows a penultimate stress pattern, but compound words can vary.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: jour
From French 'journal', ultimately from Latin 'diurnalis'
Suffix: ten
Plural suffix, also part of 'kranten'
Newspaper journalists
Translation: Newspaper journalists
Examples:
"De krantenjournalisten stelden scherpe vragen."
"Krantenjournalisten spelen een belangrijke rol in de democratie."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure, but different stress pattern (antepenultimate).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Clusters
Syllables are broken around consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally complex.
Vowel Groups
Vowel groups are generally treated as a single syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'n' in 'kranten' can be reduced or elided in connected speech, but remains in the orthographic representation.
Summary:
The word 'krantenjournalisten' is a compound noun divided into six syllables: kran-ten-jour-na-lis-ten. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('jour'). The word is formed from 'krant' (newspaper) and 'journalist' (journalist) with plural suffixes. Syllabification follows Dutch rules of breaking around consonant clusters and vowel groups.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: krantenjournalisten
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word krantenjournalisten (newspaper journalists) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology. The word is relatively long, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
kran-ten-jour-na-lis-ten
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kranten-: Derived from krant (newspaper) + the plural suffix -en. Krant is of Germanic origin, related to words meaning 'scroll' or 'leaflet'.
- jour-: From journaal (journal), ultimately from French journal, derived from Latin diurnalis (daily).
- na-: Part of journaal.
- lis-: From journalist, ultimately from French journaliste.
- ten: Plural suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: jour-na-lis-ten. Dutch stress is generally penultimate, but compound words can exhibit variations.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkrɑntə(n)ʒur.naː.listən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented above is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The (n) in kranten is often reduced or elided in rapid speech.
7. Grammatical Role:
krantenjournalisten functions solely as a noun (plural). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Newspaper journalists.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Translation: Newspaper journalists
- Synonyms: verslaggevers van kranten (reporters of newspapers), krantenpers (newspaper press)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De krantenjournalisten stelden scherpe vragen." (The newspaper journalists asked sharp questions.)
- "Krantenjournalisten spelen een belangrijke rol in de democratie." (Newspaper journalists play an important role in democracy.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- woordenboek (dictionary): wo-or-den-boek. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universiteit (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar stress pattern.
- fotografie (photography): fo-to-gra-fie. Syllable division follows similar rules, but the stress is on the antepenultimate syllable, demonstrating a difference in stress placement based on syllable weight.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Dutch generally prefers to break syllables around consonant clusters rather than within them, unless the cluster is exceptionally complex.
- Rule 2: Vowel Groups: Vowel groups are generally treated as a single syllable.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Dutch generally stresses the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'n' in 'kranten' can be reduced or elided in connected speech, but it remains in the orthographic representation and influences syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of vowel reduction or the realization of certain consonants, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
The hottest word splits in Dutch
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- ic-infrastructuur
- abdiceer
- Abchazië
- abcessen
- Abbekerk
- abc-boek
- Abbeweer
- abubakar
- abrikoos
- abattoir
- absoute
- abdellah
- abdullah
- abdallah
- absurds
- absurde
- abusief
- abuizen
- absente
- absence
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.