Hyphenation ofkruidenierswinkeltje
Syllable Division:
krui-den-iers-win-kel-tje
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈkrœy̯dəniːrsʋɪŋkəltjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010001
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'win'. The stress pattern is typical for Dutch compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a diphthong. Initial consonant cluster 'kr'.
Closed syllable, vowel 'e' followed by 'n'. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a syllable.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel 'ie'. Rule: Vowel sound forms a syllable nucleus.
Closed syllable, vowel 'i' followed by 'n'. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel 'e' followed by 'l'. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a syllable.
Open syllable, vowel 'e' preceded by 'tj'. Rule: Vowel sound forms a syllable nucleus.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: kruidenier, winkel
Both 'kruidenier' and 'winkel' are roots of Dutch origin. 'kruidenier' originates from Middle Dutch, meaning grocer. 'winkel' originates from Old Norse, meaning corner/shop.
Suffix: s, tje
's' is a genitive suffix. 'tje' is a diminutive suffix, indicating smallness or endearment.
A small grocer's shop; a small shop selling groceries.
Translation: Grocer's shop, small grocery store
Examples:
"De kinderen gingen naar het kruidenierswinkeltje om snoep te kopen."
"Het kruidenierswinkeltje in de dorpsstraat is al jaren gesloten."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure with similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Compound noun structure with similar syllable division rules and stress pattern.
Compound noun structure with similar syllable division rules and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Dutch syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Consonant After Vowel
A consonant following a vowel typically forms a new syllable.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ie' diphthong is treated as a single syllable nucleus.
Consonant clusters are handled according to general Dutch phonotactic constraints.
The diminutive suffix 'tje' is consistently treated as a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'kruidenierswinkeltje' is a compound Dutch noun meaning 'grocer's shop'. It is divided into six syllables: krui-den-iers-win-kel-tje, with primary stress on 'win'. The syllabification follows Dutch rules prioritizing open syllables and vowel nuclei. The word consists of roots 'kruidenier' and 'winkel' with suffixes 's' and 'tje'.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: kruidenierswinkeltje
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kruidenierswinkeltje" (grocer's shop) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. It's a relatively long word, posing a challenge for syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kruidenier (grocer): Root. Origin: Middle Dutch krūdeniere, from krūden (spices) + niere (kidney - referring to the storage of spices).
- s (genitive marker): Suffix. Indicates possession or relation.
- winkel (shop): Root. Origin: Middle Dutch winkel, from Old Norse vinkell (angle, corner).
- tje (diminutive suffix): Suffix. Origin: Dutch diminutive suffix, indicating smallness or endearment.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "winkel".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈkrœy̯dəniːrsʋɪŋkəltjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The 'ie' diphthong is a common feature of Dutch and is treated as a single syllable nucleus.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification doesn't significantly shift based on grammatical role, as Dutch is a relatively fixed-stress language.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A small grocer's shop; a small shop selling groceries.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
- Translation: Grocer's shop, small grocery store
- Synonyms: buurtwinkeltje (neighborhood shop), levensmiddelenwinkel (food store)
- Antonyms: supermarket, warenhuis (department store)
- Examples:
- "De kinderen gingen naar het kruidenierswinkeltje om snoep te kopen." (The children went to the grocer's shop to buy candy.)
- "Het kruidenierswinkeltje in de dorpsstraat is al jaren gesloten." (The grocer's shop on the village street has been closed for years.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fietsenmaker (bicycle repairer): fi-et-sen-ma-ker. Similar structure with compound roots and suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- schoenwinkel (shoe shop): schoen-win-kel. Similar compound structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- boekhandelaar (bookseller): boek-han-de-laar. Similar compound structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these compounds demonstrates a common feature of Dutch phonology. The syllable division rules are also consistently applied, prioritizing open syllables where possible.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.