Hyphenation ofkruisvermogensspectrum

Dutch Word Analysis: kruisvermogensspectrum

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word kruisvermogensspectrum is a compound noun in Dutch. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation requires careful consideration of Dutch syllable structure and stress patterns. The word is pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, but the final syllable receives a slight emphasis.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

krui-sver-mo-gens-spec-trum

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kruis-: Prefix, meaning "cross" or "intersectional". Origin: Old Dutch/Germanic. Morphological function: Indicates intersection or combination.
• ver-: Prefix, intensifying or completing the action of the root. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Verb-forming prefix, but here modifies the noun.
• mogens: Root, derived from "mogelijkheid" (possibility). Origin: Dutch. Morphological function: Indicates capability or potential.
• -spectrum: Suffix, denoting a range or continuum. Origin: Latin. Morphological function: Noun-forming suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the spec syllable. Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable, but compound words can have multiple stress points, with the final element often receiving a slight emphasis.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/krœysvɛrmoːɣənsˈspɛktrʏm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can influence syllabification. The 'sver' cluster is a typical example. The 'g' in 'mogens' is a voiced velar fricative, common in Dutch.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The range of capabilities or potential intersections. Specifically, it refers to the spectrum of cross-capacities or the range of abilities that intersect.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• Translation: Spectrum of cross-capacities / Intersection of capabilities
• Synonyms: mogelijkhedenreeks, competentiebereik
• Antonyms: beperkingen, tekortkomingen
• Examples:
  • "Het kruisvermogensspectrum van de kandidaat was indrukwekkend." (The candidate's spectrum of cross-capacities was impressive.)
  • "We onderzochten het kruisvermogensspectrum van de nieuwe technologie." (We investigated the spectrum of cross-capacities of the new technology.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• levensverwachting (life expectancy): le-vens-ver-wach-ting. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on 'ver'.
• werkloosheidspercentage (unemployment rate): werk-loos-heids-per-cen-ta-ge. Longer compound noun, multiple syllables. Stress on 'loos'.
• onderzoekingsresultaten (research results): on-der-zoe-kings-re-sul-ta-ten. Similar compound structure, stress on 'zoe'.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns within each root word and the overall length of the compound. Dutch stress is often predictable but can be influenced by morphological structure.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on sonority. (e.g., 'sver' remains together).
• Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: Syllables are often formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants assigned to the adjacent vowel. (e.g., 'mo-gens').
• Rule 3: Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of a compound word is syllabified independently before being combined.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'ui' diphthong in 'kruis' is a common Dutch sound and is treated as a single vowel nucleus for syllabification. The 'g' sound can be a source of variation in pronunciation depending on the region.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of the 'g' sound (voiced fricative vs. a more guttural sound). This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division, however.