Hyphenation oflaboratoriumexperimenten
Syllable Division:
la-bo-ra-to-ri-um-ek-spe-ri-men-ten
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/la.bo.ra.to.ri.um.ɛk.spe.ri.ˈmɛn.tən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('men' in 'experimenten'), following the general Dutch stress rule.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Closed syllable, ending in a nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, ending in a plosive consonant.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Open syllable, containing a single vowel.
Closed syllable, ending in a nasal consonant, primary stress.
Closed syllable, ending in a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: laboratorium/experiment
Latin origin, denoting place of work/test
Suffix: -en
Dutch plural suffix
A set of tests or investigations carried out in a laboratory.
Translation: Laboratory experiments
Examples:
"De studenten voerden laboratoriumexperimenten uit."
"De resultaten van de laboratoriumexperimenten waren veelbelovend."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar stress pattern and vowel structure.
Similar stress pattern and compound structure.
Demonstrates compounding and stress on the penultimate syllable of the final component.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, creating open syllables where possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are assigned to the syllable they most naturally belong to, avoiding isolated consonants.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable of the word.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires consideration of individual morphemes.
The 'rt' cluster in 'laboratorium' is a common occurrence and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
Summary:
The word 'laboratoriumexperimenten' is a compound noun divided into 11 syllables based on vowel sounds and Dutch syllabification rules. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('men'). The word is composed of Latin-derived morphemes and follows standard Dutch phonological patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: laboratoriumexperimenten
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "laboratoriumexperimenten" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "laboratory experiments." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows Dutch phonological rules, which include a tendency towards open syllables and a relatively fixed stress pattern.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid stranded consonants, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- laboratorium: (Latin origin) - "laboratory." labor- (Latin: work) + -atorium (Latin: place for). Functions as a noun.
- experimenten: (Latin/Greek origin) - "experiments." experiment- (Latin: test, trial) + -en (Dutch plural suffix). Functions as a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress generally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of a word. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-men" in "experimenten".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/la.bo.ra.to.ri.um.ɛk.spe.ri.ˈmɛn.tən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for consonant clusters, but generally prefers to break them around vowels. The "rt" cluster in "laboratorium" is a common occurrence and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: laboratoriumexperimenten
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- English Translation: Laboratory experiments
- Synonyms: labproeven, onderzoeksexperimenten
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide direct antonyms, as it's a specific type of activity. Perhaps 'theorie' - theory)
- Examples:
- "De studenten voerden laboratoriumexperimenten uit." (The students conducted laboratory experiments.)
- "De resultaten van de laboratoriumexperimenten waren veelbelovend." (The results of the laboratory experiments were promising.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universiteit: /y.ni.vər.si.ˈtɛit/ - 5 syllables. Similar stress pattern (penultimate syllable).
- bibliotheek: /bi.bli.o.ˈteːk/ - 4 syllables. Similar vowel structure and stress pattern.
- computerprogramma: /kɔm.ˈpytər.pro.ɣram.ma/ - 6 syllables. Demonstrates the compounding nature of Dutch nouns and stress on the penultimate syllable of the final component.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are typically assigned to the syllable they most naturally belong to, avoiding leaving them isolated.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the individual morphemes and their inherent stress patterns. However, the overall stress rule of the penultimate syllable dominates.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they generally don't affect the syllabification. The standard pronunciation used here is based on Standard Dutch (Algemeen Nederlands).
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