Hyphenation oflangeafstandslopers
Syllable Division:
lan-ge-af-stands-lo-pers
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈlɑŋəˌɑfsˈtɑntsˌloːpərs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100100
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('lange'). Dutch generally stresses the first element in compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-centered.
Open syllable, vowel-centered.
Open syllable, vowel-centered.
Closed syllable, stressed, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: lange-
Germanic origin, adjectival modifier meaning 'long'.
Root: afstand-
Germanic origin, noun meaning 'distance'.
Suffix: -slopers
Germanic origin, plural noun ending derived from 'lopen' (to run).
People who run long distances.
Translation: Long-distance runners
Examples:
"De langeafstandslopers bereidden zich voor op de marathon."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure with consonant clusters.
Compound noun structure, consistent vowel-centered syllabification.
Compound noun structure, handling of consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonants are assigned to the adjacent syllable based on pronounceability.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Stress Placement
Primary stress typically falls on the first element of a compound noun.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Final devoicing of 'd' in 'afstand' is a common phonetic process.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may occur, but do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'langeafstandslopers' is a compound noun syllabified based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster rules. Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('lange'). The word consists of six syllables: lan-ge-af-stands-lo-pers. It means 'long-distance runners' and is a common term in Dutch athletics.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "langeafstandslopers" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "langeafstandslopers" refers to long-distance runners in Dutch. It's a compound noun, typical of Dutch, and its pronunciation reflects this structure. The word is relatively long and requires careful application of Dutch syllabification rules.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: lange- (long) - Germanic origin, adjectival modifier.
- Root: afstand- (distance) - Germanic origin, noun.
- Suffix: -slopers (runners) - Germanic origin, plural noun ending, derived from lopen (to run).
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). However, in compound words, the stress often falls on the first element. In this case, the primary stress is on lange.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈlɑŋəˌɑfsˈtɑntsˌloːpərs/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- lan-: /ˈlɑn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ge-: /ɣə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'g' is pronounced as a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/.
- af-: /ɑf/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- stands-: /ˈstɑnts/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. The 'd' is pronounced as /t/ due to final devoicing.
- lo-: /loː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'o' is a long vowel.
- pers-: /pərs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
- -: /s/ - Syllable ending with a consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The 'st' cluster in afstandslopers is common and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The devoicing of the final 'd' in afstand is a standard phonetic process.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification doesn't significantly shift based on grammatical role, as Dutch relies more on word order than inflection for grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Long-distance runners.
- Translation: Long-distance runners
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Synonyms: marathonlopers, duurloopatleten
- Antonyms: sprinters
- Examples: "De langeafstandslopers bereidden zich voor op de marathon." (The long-distance runners were preparing for the marathon.)
10. Regional Variations:
Pronunciation of vowels can vary slightly between regions in the Netherlands and Belgium. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- voetballers (football players): voe-tbal-lers. Similar structure with compound nouns and consonant clusters.
- fietsenmakers (bicycle makers): fiet-sen-ma-kers. Demonstrates the consistent application of vowel-centered syllabification.
- handballspelers (handball players): hand-bal-spel-ers. Shows how consonant clusters are handled within syllables.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the root words and affixes. The core principle of vowel-centered syllabification remains consistent across these examples.
The hottest word splits in Dutch
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- ic-infrastructuur
- abdiceer
- Abchazië
- abcessen
- Abbekerk
- abc-boek
- Abbeweer
- abubakar
- abrikoos
- abattoir
- absoute
- abdellah
- abdullah
- abdallah
- absurds
- absurde
- abusief
- abuizen
- absente
- absence
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.