Hyphenation oflangeafstandswedstrijd

Dutch Word Analysis: langeafstandswedstrijd

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "langeafstandswedstrijd" (long-distance competition) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. The word is relatively long and requires careful application of Dutch syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: lange- (long) - Germanic origin, adjectival modifier.
• Root: afstand (distance) - Germanic origin, noun.
• Suffix: -wedstrijd (competition) - Germanic origin, noun.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, the primary stress falls on wed.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈlɑŋəˌɑfsˈtɑntswɛdˈstrɛit/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can influence syllabification. The 'st' clusters are common and generally remain within the same syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A competition that covers a long distance.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• Translation: Long-distance competition
• Synonyms: lange-afstandsevenement, marathon (depending on context)
• Antonyms: korte-afstandswedstrijd
• Examples:
  • "De atleet nam deel aan de langeafstandswedstrijd." (The athlete participated in the long-distance competition.)
  • "De langeafstandswedstrijd was erg zwaar." (The long-distance competition was very difficult.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• afstand: a-f-stand /aˈfɑstɑnt/ - Similar structure with consonant clusters.
• wedstrijd: wed-strijd /ʋɛdˈstrit/ - Shares the '-strijd' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
• langeafstand: lan-ge-af-stand /ˌlɑŋəˈɑfsˈtɑnt/ - Demonstrates how compound words are syllabified, building upon individual word structures.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Consonant Rule: Syllables are generally formed around vowels, with consonants following the vowel belonging to that syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Common consonant clusters (e.g., 'st', 'sw', 'str') are generally kept together within the same syllable.
• Penultimate Stress Rule: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The 'g' in 'lange' can be pronounced as a soft 'ɣ' depending on the region and speaker.
• Dutch allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification, but the rules above generally resolve these cases.

Short Analysis:

The word "langeafstandswedstrijd" is a compound noun syllabified according to Dutch vowel-consonant and consonant cluster rules. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("wed"). The word is composed of the prefix "lange-", the root "afstand", and the suffix "-wedstrijd". The IPA transcription is /ˈlɑŋəˌɑfsˈtɑntswɛdˈstrɛit/.