Hyphenation oflangetermijndoelstelling

Dutch Word Analysis: langetermijndoelstelling

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "langetermijndoelstelling" (long-term objective) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• lang-: Prefix, meaning "long" (Germanic origin). Adjectival modifier.
• -termijn-: Root, meaning "term" or "period" (Latin terminus via French). Noun root.
• -doel-: Root, meaning "goal" or "objective" (Germanic origin). Noun root.
• -stelling: Suffix, meaning "setting," "establishment," or forming a noun from a verb (Germanic origin). Nominalizing suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "-stel-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈlɑŋ.ə.tɛr.mɛi̯n.doːl.stɛˈlɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for relatively flexible syllable boundaries within compound words, but the principle of avoiding broken diphthongs and consonant clusters is paramount. The "ng" cluster is treated as a single unit.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A long-term objective or goal.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (de)
• Translation: Long-term objective
• Synonyms: lange termijnplanning, einddoel
• Antonyms: korte termijn doel, direct doel
• Examples: "De langetermijndoelstelling van het bedrijf is duurzame groei." (The company's long-term objective is sustainable growth.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• werkloosheid (unemployment): wer-kloos-heid. Similar structure with compound roots. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• levensstandaard (standard of living): le-vens-stan-daard. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• wereldberoemd (world-famous): we-reld-be-roemd. Compound adjective, stress on the third syllable. Differences arise due to the varying vowel qualities and consonant clusters.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

• lang: /lɑŋ/ - Open syllable, vowel is long. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• e: /ə/ - Open syllable, schwa sound. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable.
• ter: /tɛr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
• mijn: /mɛi̯n/ - Closed syllable, diphthong. Rule: Diphthong followed by a consonant.
• doel: /doːl/ - Open syllable, long vowel. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• stel: /stɛl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
• ling: /lɪŋ/ - Closed syllable, "ng" treated as a single unit. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.

11. Exceptions & Special Cases:

The "ng" cluster is a common exception in Dutch, treated as a single phoneme and not broken across syllables. The vowel quality in "termijn" can vary slightly regionally.