Hyphenation oflangetermijndoelstelling

Linguistic Analysis of "langetermijndoelstelling" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "langetermijndoelstelling" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "long-term objective." It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and the 'ij' digraph represents a diphthong.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• lang-: Prefix, Germanic origin, meaning "long."
• -eterm-: Connecting element, derived from "ter," meaning "to" or "for."
• -ijn-: Connecting element, often used in compound words.
• -doel-: Root, Germanic origin, meaning "goal" or "objective."
• -stelling: Suffix, Germanic origin, meaning "setting," "establishment," or "formulation." Forms a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-doel-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈlɑŋ.ɛr.tɛrmɛin.doːl.stɛl.lɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• lang: /ˈlɑŋ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• er: /ˈɛr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• term: /ˈtɛrm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'rm' is permissible within a syllable. No exceptions.
• ijn: /ɛin/ - Closed syllable. The 'ij' is treated as a single vowel sound. Rule: Diphthongs are not split across syllables.
• doel: /ˈdoːl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• stel: /ˈstɛl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'st' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. No exceptions.
• ling: /ˈlɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'ij' digraph is a potential edge case, but Dutch treats it as a single vowel sound for syllabification purposes. The compound nature of the word also presents a challenge, but the rules for breaking down compounds are relatively consistent.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a single, inflexible form).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: langetermijndoelstelling
• Translation: Long-term objective
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: lange termijnplanning, verre doelstelling
• Antonyms: korte termijn doelstelling
• Examples: "De langetermijndoelstelling van het bedrijf is duurzame groei." (The company's long-term objective is sustainable growth.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the 'ij' slightly differently, but it remains a single syllable unit.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• werkloosheid (unemployment): wer-kloos-heid. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Longer compound word, demonstrating the same compounding and syllabification principles.
• onderwijs (education): on-der-wijs. Shorter example, but illustrates the vowel-centric syllabification.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the compound words. The core principles of vowel-based syllabification and avoiding diphthong splits remain consistent.