Hyphenation ofleeftijdsafhankelijk
Syllable Division:
lee-ftijds-af-han-ke-lijk
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈleːftɛi̯dsɑfɦɑ̃nklɪk/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('han').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, long vowel.
Consonant cluster onset, closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: af
Dutch, meaning 'away from', 'off', or forming a negative.
Root: hankelijk
Related to 'hangen' (to depend, hang); Germanic origin.
Suffix: tijds
Dutch, relating to time/age; Germanic origin.
Dependent on age; varying with age.
Translation: Age-dependent
Examples:
"Leeftijdsafhankelijke risico's."
"De prijs is leeftijdsafhankelijk."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel groupings.
Demonstrates handling of longer words with multiple suffixes.
Shares the root 'afhankelijk' and prefix 'on-'
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Dividing syllables based on the onset (initial consonant cluster) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Consonant Cluster Rule
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, but syllable division generally avoids breaking up permissible onsets.
Vowel Grouping
Vowel digraphs and diphthongs are generally kept within the same syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ft' cluster is a common exception to typical onset restrictions.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not alter syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'leeftijdsafhankelijk' is syllabified into six syllables: lee-ftijds-af-han-ke-lijk, with primary stress on 'han'. It's morphologically complex, comprising a prefix, root, and suffixes. Syllable division follows standard Dutch rules of onset-rime and consonant cluster handling.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "leeftijdsafhankelijk" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "leeftijdsafhankelijk" is a complex Dutch adjective meaning "age-dependent." Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: af- (Dutch, meaning "away from," "off," or forming a negative)
- Root: hankelijk (related to hangen - to depend, hang; origin is Germanic)
- Suffix: -tijds- (Dutch, relating to time/age; origin is Germanic)
- Suffix: -leeftijd (Dutch, meaning age; origin is Germanic)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: af-han-ke-lijk.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈleːftɛi̯dsɑfɦɑ̃nklɪk/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lee | /leː/ | Onset-Rime (Vowel onset) | Open syllable. Dutch allows for long vowels in open syllables. | None |
| ftijds | /ftɛi̯ds/ | Consonant Cluster + Vowel | The 'ft' cluster is permissible as an onset. Syllable division occurs after the vowel. | Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel quality. |
| af | /ɑf/ | Onset-Rime (Vowel onset) | Open syllable. | None |
| han | /ɦɑn/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant onset) | Closed syllable. | None |
| ke | /kə/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant onset) | Closed syllable. | None |
| lijk | /lɪk/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant onset) | Closed syllable. | None |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime: The most fundamental rule, dividing syllables based on the onset (initial consonant cluster) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, but syllable division generally avoids breaking up permissible onsets.
- Vowel Grouping: Vowel digraphs and diphthongs are generally kept within the same syllable.
8. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The 'ft' cluster is a common exception to the typical onset restrictions.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
"Leeftijdsafhankelijk" primarily functions as an adjective. While it doesn't have significant syllabification shifts based on grammatical role, the stress remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the length of /eː/) might exist, but they don't fundamentally alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Werkelijkheid (reality): wer-ke-lijk - Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel groupings.
- Verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid - Demonstrates the handling of longer words with multiple suffixes.
- Onafhankelijkheid (independence): o-na-af-han-ke-lijk-heid - Shows the prefix 'on-' and the shared root 'afhankelijk'.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Dutch syllabification rules, even with varying word lengths and morphological complexity.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.