Hyphenation ofloonaanvullingsuitkering

Linguistic Analysis of "loonaanvullingsuitkering" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "loonaanvullingsuitkering" is a complex Dutch noun. It's a compound word, typical of Dutch, and its pronunciation reflects this. It's pronounced with relatively even stress across several syllables, though a slight emphasis falls on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) and avoid breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• loon-: Root. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: wage, salary.
• aan-: Prefix. Origin: Germanic. Function: Indicates addition or supplementation.
• vulling-: Root. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: filling, supplement. Related to "vullen" (to fill).
• suit-: Root. Origin: Germanic. Meaning: benefit, payment. Related to "uitbetalen" (to pay out).
• kering: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Function: Forms a noun denoting a regular payment or allowance.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "uit-ke-ring". Dutch stress is generally predictable, falling on the penultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/loːn.aːn.vʏl.lings.œyt.kɛ.rɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• loo-: /loː/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• naan-: /naːn/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• vul-: /vʏl/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained when creating closed syllables. No exceptions.
• lings-: /lings/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained when creating closed syllables. No exceptions.
• suit-: /sœyt/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained when creating closed syllables. No exceptions.
• ke-: /kɛ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Dutch prefers open syllables. No exceptions.
• ring-: /rɪŋ/ - Closed syllable (CVC). Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained when creating closed syllables. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The "aan" prefix is often unstressed and can sometimes elide with the following vowel, but in this case, it maintains a distinct syllable. The long vowel sounds /aː/ and /oː/ are typical of Dutch and don't present any syllabification challenges.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is consistently a noun. Syllabification and stress remain constant regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: loonaanvullingsuitkering
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "A supplementary benefit to wages."
  • "A top-up payment to a salary, often provided by the government to low-income earners."
• Translation: Wage supplement benefit
• Synonyms: salarissupplement, loonsupplement
• Antonyms: loonheffing (wage tax)
• Examples:
  • "Hij ontvangt een loonaanvullingsuitkering om zijn inkomen te verhogen." (He receives a wage supplement benefit to increase his income.)
  • "De loonaanvullingsuitkering is bedoeld voor mensen met een laag inkomen." (The wage supplement benefit is intended for people with low incomes.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some speakers might pronounce the /œ/ in "suit" slightly differently, but the syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• arbeidsongeschiktheidsuitkering (disability benefit): ar-beids-on-ge-schikt-heids-uit-ke-ring. Similar structure with multiple compound parts.
• werkloosheidsuitkering (unemployment benefit): werk-loos-heids-uit-ke-ring. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of Dutch syllabification rules to compound nouns.
• kinderbijslag (child benefit): kin-der-bij-slag. Shorter, but still demonstrates the preference for CV syllables.