Hyphenation ofluchthavenbelastingen
Syllable Division:
lucht-ha-ven-be-las-tin-gen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈlʏxtˌɦaːvə(n)bəˈlaːstɪŋə(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-las-'). The stress pattern is typical for Dutch compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster, stressed in some contexts (e.g., as a standalone word).
Open syllable, vowel lengthened.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, vowel lengthened.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel, final consonant often elided.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: lucht
Derived from Old Dutch 'lucht' meaning 'air'. Specifies the domain of the taxes.
Root: haven
Old Dutch origin, meaning 'harbor' or 'port'. Refers to the airport.
Suffix: belasting-en-ingen
Belasting (tax) + -en (plural) + -ingen (genitive plural/collective noun suffix).
Taxes levied on air travel or airport services.
Translation: Airport taxes
Examples:
"De luchthavenbelastingen zijn gestegen."
"Passagiers moeten luchthavenbelastingen betalen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'lucht' and 'haven' morphemes, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these elements.
Shares the 'belasting' root and the '-ing' suffix, illustrating consistent suffix syllabification.
Demonstrates how compound words are syllabified by combining the syllable structures of their components.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Dutch prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable, as seen in 'lucht' and 'haven'.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel, ensuring clear syllable boundaries.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified by combining the syllable structures of their constituent parts.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of the schwa /ə/ is variable and can be reduced or elided in rapid speech.
The (n) in 'haven' is often reduced or elided, particularly in connected speech.
Summary:
The word 'luchthavenbelastingen' is a Dutch compound noun meaning 'airport taxes'. It is syllabified as lucht-ha-ven-be-las-tin-gen, with primary stress on '-las-'. The syllabification follows Dutch rules of onset maximization and vowel peak, and the word's morphemic structure reveals its composition from 'lucht' (air), 'haven' (port), and 'belasting' (tax) roots with plural suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "luchthavenbelastingen" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "luchthavenbelastingen" is a compound noun in Dutch, meaning "airport taxes". Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- lucht-: Prefix, derived from "lucht" (air). Function: Specifies the domain of the taxes. Origin: Old Dutch.
- haven: Root, meaning "harbor" or "port". In this context, it refers to the airport as a 'port' for air traffic. Origin: Old Dutch.
- belasting-: Root, meaning "tax". Origin: Middle Dutch, ultimately from Old Dutch baldang.
- -en: Suffix, plural marker for nouns. Origin: Germanic.
- -ingen: Suffix, genitive plural marker, also indicating a collective or abstract noun. Origin: Germanic.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-las-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈlʏxtˌɦaːvə(n)bəˈlaːstɪŋə(n)/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, the rules generally prioritize keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable if possible. The (n) in haven is often reduced or elided in rapid speech.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: luchthavenbelastingen
- Part of Speech: Noun (plural)
- Definition: Airport taxes; taxes levied on air travel or airport services.
- Translation: Airport taxes
- Synonyms: vliegbelastingen (flight taxes)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De luchthavenbelastingen zijn gestegen." (The airport taxes have increased.)
- "Passagiers moeten luchthavenbelastingen betalen." (Passengers must pay airport taxes.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- luchthaven: /ˈlʏxtˌɦaːvə(n)/ - Syllable division: lucht-ha-ven. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable of the second element.
- belasting: /bəˈlaːstɪŋ/ - Syllable division: be-las-ting. Similar suffix structure (-ing), stress on the second syllable.
- havenbelasting: /ˈɦaːvə(n)bəˈlaːstɪŋ/ - Syllable division: ha-ven-be-las-ting. Demonstrates how compound words are syllabified by combining the syllable structures of their components.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Dutch prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified by combining the syllable structures of their constituent parts.
11. Special Considerations:
The pronunciation of the schwa /ə/ is variable and can be reduced or elided in rapid speech. The (n) in "haven" is often reduced.
The hottest word splits in Dutch
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- ic-infrastructuur
- abdiceer
- Abchazië
- abcessen
- Abbekerk
- abc-boek
- Abbeweer
- abubakar
- abrikoos
- abattoir
- absoute
- abdellah
- abdullah
- abdallah
- absurds
- absurde
- abusief
- abuizen
- absente
- absence
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.