Hyphenation ofmedeverantwoordelijkheden

Linguistic Analysis of "medeverantwoordelijkheden" (Dutch)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "medeverantwoordelijkheden" is a complex Dutch noun. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and a schwa sound, typical of Dutch. The 'ij' digraph represents a diphthong /ɛi/. The final 'heden' is a common plural suffix.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: mede- (Latin via Germanic) - meaning "co-", "jointly", "together". Function: Indicates shared responsibility.
• Root: verantwoord- (Germanic) - meaning "responsible". Function: Core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -elijk- (Germanic) - meaning "-able", "-ly". Function: Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective from the root.
• Suffix: -heden (Germanic) - meaning "-ness", "-hood". Function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from the adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: ver-.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɛdəvərɑntoʊ̯n.dəˈlɛi̯k.hədən/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• me-: /mɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• de-: /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. No exceptions.
• ver-: /vər/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Stress placement follows Dutch prosodic rules, favoring the antepenultimate syllable in longer words.
• an-: /ɑn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
• toe-: /toʊ̯/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Diphthongs are not split across syllable boundaries.
• n-: /n/ - Syllabic consonant. Rule: In Dutch, a single consonant between two vowels can form a syllable.
• de-: /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
• lijk-: /lɛi̯k/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained. The 'ij' is treated as a single vowel sound.
• he-: /hə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
• den: /dən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'ij' digraph is a potential edge case, but Dutch treats it as a single vowel sound for syllabification purposes. The consonant cluster 'verant' is also complex, but Dutch allows such clusters within syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Co-responsibilities, shared responsibilities.
• Translation: Co-responsibilities
• Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
• Synonyms: gezamenlijke verantwoordelijkheden
• Antonyms: onafhankelijkheid, individuele verantwoordelijkheid
• Examples: "De medeverantwoordelijkheden van het team waren duidelijk omschreven." (The team's co-responsibilities were clearly defined.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the schwa sound /ə/, but the syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-ant-woor-de-lijk-heid. Similar structure, stress on 'ver-'.
• overeenstemming (agreement): o-ver-een-stem-ming. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• tegenovergesteld (opposite): te-ge-no-ver-ge-steld. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.

The differences in syllable division arise from the different vowel and consonant sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of Dutch syllabification remain consistent.