Hyphenation ofminderheidsregeringen
Syllable Division:
min-der-heids-re-ge-rin-gen
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɪn.dər.ɦɛits.rə.ɣəˈri.ɣə(n)/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000110
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'rin' (ri-). The stress pattern is typical for Dutch nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Closed syllable, containing a diphthong and a final consonant.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, containing a schwa and a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: minder-
Germanic origin, meaning 'less' or 'smaller', degree modifier.
Root: heid
Germanic origin, nominalizer forming abstract nouns.
Suffix: -ingen
Germanic origin, plural marker for nouns.
Governments formed without an absolute majority in parliament, typically requiring coalition building.
Translation: Minority governments
Examples:
"Het kabinet is een minderheidsregering."
"De minderheidsregeringen zijn vaak instabiel."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'minder-' prefix and similar vowel structure.
Contains the 'reger-' root and similar syllable structure.
Similar ending with '-heid' and comparable syllable length.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
Syllabic 'r'
The 'r' sound can function as a syllable nucleus, particularly after vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'g' can vary regionally (/ɣ/ or /x/).
The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit.
Summary:
The word 'minderheidsregeringen' is a complex Dutch noun divided into seven syllables: min-der-heids-re-ge-rin-gen. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'rin'. It is formed from the prefix 'minder-', the root 'heid' and 'regeer-', and the suffix '-ingen'. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, preserving consonant clusters where possible.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "minderheidsregeringen" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "minderheidsregeringen" (minority governments) is a complex noun in Dutch, formed through compounding and derivation. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking up consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: minder- (meaning 'less', 'smaller'). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Degree modifier.
- Root: heid (meaning 'hood', 'state of being'). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Nominalizer.
- Root: regeer- (meaning 'to govern'). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Verb stem.
- Suffix: -ingen (plural marker for nouns). Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Pluralization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: re-ge-rin-gen.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɪn.dər.ɦɛits.rə.ɣəˈri.ɣə(n)/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The 'r' sound is often syllabic, especially after vowels. The 'ng' cluster is generally treated as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Governments formed without an absolute majority in parliament, typically requiring coalition building.
- Translation: Minority governments
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Synonyms: Kabinetten zonder meerderheid (cabinets without a majority)
- Antonyms: Meerderheidsregeringen (majority governments)
- Examples:
- "Het kabinet is een minderheidsregering." (The cabinet is a minority government.)
- "De minderheidsregeringen zijn vaak instabiel." (Minority governments are often unstable.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "minderwaardig" (inferior): min-der-waar-dig. Similar structure with minder- prefix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "regeringsleider" (government leader): re-ge-rings-lei-der. Shares the reger- root. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "meerderheid" (majority): meer-der-heid. Similar ending with -heid. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate a consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these related words.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Dutch, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification. The 'g' sound can be pronounced as /ɣ/ (voiced velar fricative) or /x/ (voiceless velar fricative) depending on the region.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
- Syllabic 'r': The 'r' sound can function as a syllable nucleus, particularly after vowels.
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