Hyphenation ofnatuurwetenschapper
Syllable Division:
na-tuur-wet-en-schap-per
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/naː.tuːr.ʋɛ.tən.ʃɑ.pər/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('schap'). The stress pattern is typical for Dutch nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel and a rhotic consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiced stop.
Open syllable, containing a schwa.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a voiceless stop.
Closed syllable, containing a schwa and a voiceless stop.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: natuur, wetenschap
Both are Dutch lexical roots. 'natuur' meaning nature, 'wetenschap' meaning science.
Suffix: -per
Dutch agentive suffix, indicating a person who practices or is associated with the preceding noun. Origin: Dutch.
A person who studies natural sciences.
Translation: Nature scientist, natural scientist
Examples:
"De natuurwetenschapper deed onderzoek naar klimaatverandering."
"Zij is een bekende natuurwetenschapper op het gebied van biologie."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on sonority.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable in most Dutch words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sch' digraph is treated as a single phoneme /ʃ/.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the precise phonetic realization, but not the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'natuurwetenschapper' is a Dutch compound noun meaning 'nature scientist'. It is syllabified as 'na-tuur-wet-en-schap-per' with stress on the penultimate syllable ('schap'). The word consists of the roots 'natuur' and 'wetenschap' and the agentive suffix '-per'. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules and preserves consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Dutch Word Analysis: natuurwetenschapper
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "natuurwetenschapper" (nature scientist) is a compound noun in Dutch. Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of the language. The word is relatively long, posing a challenge for syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting diphthongs or consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- natuur-: Root. Origin: Dutch, meaning "nature". Morphological function: Lexical root.
- wetenschap-: Root. Origin: Dutch, meaning "science". Morphological function: Lexical root. Derived from wet (knowledge) and schap (state/condition).
- -per: Suffix. Origin: Dutch. Morphological function: Agentive suffix, indicating a person who practices or is associated with the preceding noun.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, the primary stress falls on "-schap-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/naː.tuːr.ʋɛ.tən.ʃɑ.pər/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"natuurwetenschapper" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person who studies natural sciences.
- Translation: Nature scientist, natural scientist.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine common gender)
- Synonyms: wetenschapper (scientist), onderzoeker (researcher)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "De natuurwetenschapper deed onderzoek naar klimaatverandering." (The natural scientist conducted research on climate change.)
- "Zij is een bekende natuurwetenschapper op het gebied van biologie." (She is a well-known natural scientist in the field of biology.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- levenswetenschapper (life scientist): le-vens-we-ten-schap-per. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- maatschappijwetenschapper (social scientist): ma-at-schap-pij-we-ten-schap-per. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- computerwetenschapper (computer scientist): com-pu-ter-we-ten-schap-per. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern and syllabification across these words demonstrate the regularity of Dutch phonology. The main difference lies in the initial consonant clusters, which are handled according to the general rule of keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable where possible.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are primarily formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on sonority.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The "sch" digraph is treated as a single phoneme /ʃ/ in Dutch, influencing the syllabification. The "wetenschap" portion is a common root in Dutch, and its syllabification is well-established.
The hottest word splits in Dutch
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- ic-infrastructuur
- abdiceer
- Abchazië
- abcessen
- Abbekerk
- abc-boek
- Abbeweer
- abubakar
- abrikoos
- abattoir
- absoute
- abdellah
- abdullah
- abdallah
- absurds
- absurde
- abusief
- abuizen
- absente
- absence
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.