Hyphenation ofniet-ontvankelijkheid
Syllable Division:
niet-on-tvan-kelijk-heid
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nit ˈɔntfɑŋklɛikhɛit/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable (*kelijk*).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, simple structure.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Stressed syllable, closed syllable.
Diphthong followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: niet
Dutch, Germanic origin - Negation.
Root: ontvank
Dutch, derived from *ontvangen* (to receive), Latin origin *receptio* - Related to receiving, acceptance.
Suffix: heid
Dutch, Germanic origin - Nominalizing suffix.
The quality of not being admissible; inadmissibility.
Translation: Inadmissibility
Examples:
"De rechter oordeelde over de niet-ontvankelijkheid van het beroep."
"De niet-ontvankelijkheid van de klacht was een teleurstelling."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
Shares the *-lijk-heid* suffix.
Similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Stress Rule
Primary stress often falls on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable, but can be influenced by the root morpheme in compounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated form is an orthographic convention, not necessarily a phonetic pause.
Summary:
“niet-ontvankelijkheid” is a complex Dutch noun meaning “inadmissibility.” It’s syllabified as niet-on-tvan-kelijk-heid, with stress on the fourth syllable (*kelijk*). Syllabification follows vowel peak and consonant cluster rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "niet-ontvankelijkheid" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "niet-ontvankelijkheid" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "inadmissibility." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters typical of Dutch, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
niet-on-tvan-kelijk-heid
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: niet- (Dutch, Germanic origin) - Negation.
- Root: ontvank- (Dutch, derived from ontvangen - to receive, Latin origin receptio) - Related to receiving, acceptance.
- Suffix: -lijk (Dutch, Germanic origin) - Adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from verbs.
- Suffix: -heid (Dutch, Germanic origin) - Nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: kelijk.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nit ˈɔntfɑŋklɛikhɛit/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable, especially when they are common. The "tvan" cluster is a typical example.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a noun. While it's derived from verbal roots, its current form doesn't readily shift stress patterns based on grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality of not being admissible; inadmissibility.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Inadmissibility
- Synonyms: onaanvaardbaarheid, afwijzing (rejection)
- Antonyms: aanvaardbaarheid (acceptability)
- Examples:
- "De rechter oordeelde over de niet-ontvankelijkheid van het beroep." (The judge ruled on the inadmissibility of the appeal.)
- "De niet-ontvankelijkheid van de klacht was een teleurstelling." (The inadmissibility of the complaint was a disappointment.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Verantwoordelijkheid (responsibility): ver-wan-tvoor-delijk-heid. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on delijk.
- Onmogelijkheid (impossibility): on-mo-ge-lijk-heid. Shorter, but shares the -lijk-heid suffix. Stress on lijk.
- Aanvaardbaarheid (acceptability): aan-vaard-baar-heid. Similar suffix structure, but with a different root. Stress on baar.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant and vowel clusters within the root morphemes. Dutch allows for complex clusters, but the rules prioritize maintaining them within syllables where possible.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
niet | /nit/ | Open syllable, simple structure | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
on | /ɔn/ | Closed syllable | Vowel followed by nasal consonant | None |
tvan | /tfɑn/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster | Consonant cluster rule (keeping /tf/ together) | The /tf/ cluster is common in Dutch and remains intact. |
kelijk | /ˈkɛlɪk/ | Stressed syllable, closed syllable | Stress rule (fourth syllable), vowel followed by consonant cluster | The stress placement influences the perceived length of the vowel. |
heid | /hɛit/ | Diphthong followed by consonant | Diphthong rule, vowel followed by consonant | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Peak Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (vowel peak).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable, especially common ones.
- Stress Rule: Primary stress in Dutch often falls on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable, but in compounds, it can be influenced by the root morpheme.
- Moraic Syllabification: Dutch syllabification considers moras (units of syllable weight), influencing how consonant clusters are handled.
Special Considerations:
The hyphenated form "niet-ontvankelijkheid" is a common orthographic convention in Dutch to visually separate compound words, but it doesn't necessarily reflect a phonetic pause.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification.
Short Analysis:
"niet-ontvankelijkheid" is a complex Dutch noun meaning "inadmissibility." It's syllabified as niet-on-tvan-kelijk-heid, with stress on the fourth syllable (kelijk). The word is formed from a negation prefix, a root related to receiving, and two suffixes forming an abstract noun. Syllabification follows vowel peak and consonant cluster rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.