Hyphenation ofnikkel-metaalhydridebatterijen
Syllable Division:
nik-kel-me-taal-hy-dri-de-bat-te-rij-en
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnɪkəl ˈmeːtaːlɦiˈdrɪdəbɑˈtɛrɛi̯ən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000001010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'rij' (1). All other syllables are unstressed (0).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'i', coda 'k'
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel 'e', coda 'l'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'm', vowel 'e'
Closed syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'aa', coda 'l'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'h', vowel 'y'
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'dr', vowel 'i'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'd', vowel 'e'
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'b', vowel 'a', coda 't'
Open syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'e'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', diphthong 'ei'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'e'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: nikkel
Derived from English 'nickel', specifies battery chemistry
Root: metaalhydridebatterij
Compound root describing the battery type
Suffix: en
Plural marker (Germanic origin)
A type of rechargeable battery using a nickel oxide hydroxide positive electrode and hydrogen-absorbing alloy negative electrode.
Translation: Nickel-metal hydride batteries
Examples:
"De elektrische auto wordt aangedreven door nikkel-metaalhydridebatterijen."
"We moeten de nikkel-metaalhydridebatterijen vervangen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern (penultimate stress).
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern (penultimate stress).
Complex syllable structure, but follows the penultimate stress rule.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are split based on sonority.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful application of the compound word syllabification rule.
The 'hydride' portion, with its consonant cluster, is a potential area for variation, but the standard rule of splitting based on sonority applies.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'nikkel-metaalhydridebatterijen' is a compound noun referring to nickel-metal hydride batteries. It is syllabified based on vowel peaks and consonant cluster rules, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable 'rij'. The word's morphemic structure reveals its composition from elements denoting the battery's chemistry and type. Syllabification follows standard Dutch rules, with consideration for the compound structure and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nikkel-metaalhydridebatterijen" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nikkel-metaalhydridebatterijen" is a compound noun in Dutch, referring to nickel-metal hydride batteries. Its pronunciation involves a series of syllables, each with its own phonological characteristics. Dutch syllable structure generally favors (C)VC, where C represents a consonant and V a vowel.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
nik-kel-me-taal-hy-dri-de-bat-te-rij-en
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- nikkel: (prefix/root) - Derived from the English "nickel" (ultimately from the German "Kupfernickel"), referring to the chemical element nickel. Function: specifies the battery chemistry.
- metaal: (root) - Dutch for "metal". Origin: Germanic. Function: describes the material used in the battery.
- hydride: (root) - Derived from Greek "hydros" (water) + "-ide". Function: indicates the presence of hydrogen.
- batterij: (root) - Dutch for "battery". Origin: French "batterie". Function: the core component.
- -en: (suffix) - Plural marker in Dutch. Origin: Germanic. Function: indicates multiple batteries.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress in Dutch generally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable of the word. In this case, it falls on "rij".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnɪkəl ˈmeːtaːlɦiˈdrɪdəbɑˈtɛrɛi̯ən/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for complex consonant clusters, which can influence syllabification. The "hydride" portion presents a cluster that needs careful consideration. The "metaal" portion also has a consonant cluster.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: nikkel-metaalhydridebatterijen
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Translation: Nickel-metal hydride batteries
- Synonyms: NiMH-batterijen
- Antonyms: (depending on context) Loodzuurbatterijen (lead-acid batteries), Lithium-ionbatterijen (lithium-ion batteries)
- Examples:
- "De elektrische auto wordt aangedreven door nikkel-metaalhydridebatterijen." (The electric car is powered by nickel-metal hydride batteries.)
- "We moeten de nikkel-metaalhydridebatterijen vervangen." (We need to replace the nickel-metal hydride batteries.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- televisie: te-le-vi-sie - Similar syllable structure (CVC, CV). Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- computer: com-pu-ter - Similar syllable structure (CVC, CVC). Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universiteit: u-ni-ver-si-teit - More complex syllable structure, but still follows the penultimate stress rule.
The differences lie in the complexity of consonant clusters and the length of vowel sounds. "nikkel-metaalhydridebatterijen" has more complex clusters and longer vowels in certain syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound (vowel peak).
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split according to sonority (more sonorous sounds tend to be the onset of the following syllable).
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- Rule 4: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as if they were separate words joined together.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful application of the compound word syllabification rule. The "hydride" portion, with its consonant cluster, is a potential area for variation, but the standard rule of splitting based on sonority applies.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.