Hyphenation ofnon-discriminatiebeginsel
Syllable Division:
non-dis-kri-mi-na-ti-be-gin-sel
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɔn.dis.kri.mi.ˈna.ti.bə.ɣɪn.səl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('ci').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation.
Root: discriminatie
Latin origin, from *discriminare* - to distinguish.
Suffix: beginsel
Germanic origin, related to *begin* - principle.
The fundamental rule or principle that prohibits discrimination based on certain characteristics.
Translation: Principle of non-discrimination
Examples:
"Het non-discriminatiebeginsel is vastgelegd in de wet."
"De organisatie hanteert het non-discriminatiebeginsel."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters.
Similar suffix structure (-tie).
Similar vowel sequences and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Consonant Clustering
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
Digraphs
Digraphs (like 'sch') are treated as single units.
Avoid Single Initial Consonant
Avoid starting a syllable with a single consonant if possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
The 'sch' in 'discriminatie' is treated as a single unit.
Summary:
The Dutch word 'non-discriminatiebeginsel' is a complex noun meaning 'principle of non-discrimination'. It's divided into nine syllables based on vowel peaks and consonant clustering rules, with primary stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The word is composed of a Latin prefix ('non-'), a Latin root ('discriminatie'), and a Germanic suffix ('beginsel').
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "non-discriminatiebeginsel" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "non-discriminatiebeginsel" is a complex noun in Dutch, meaning "principle of non-discrimination." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting digraphs (like 'sch'), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin origin, meaning "not") - Negation.
- Root: discriminatie (Latin origin, from discriminare - to distinguish) - Discrimination.
- Suffix: -beginsel (Germanic origin, related to begin - beginning, principle) - Principle. This suffix turns the preceding element into a principle or fundamental rule.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: ci.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɔn.dis.kri.mi.ˈna.ti.bə.ɣɪn.səl/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division of discriminatie. The 'sch' digraph is treated as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The fundamental rule or principle that prohibits discrimination based on certain characteristics.
- Translation: Principle of non-discrimination
- Grammatical Category: Noun (het)
- Synonyms: gelijkheidsbeginsel (principle of equality), non-discriminatie (non-discrimination)
- Antonyms: discriminatie (discrimination)
- Examples:
- "Het non-discriminatiebeginsel is vastgelegd in de wet." (The principle of non-discrimination is enshrined in law.)
- "De organisatie hanteert het non-discriminatiebeginsel." (The organization adheres to the principle of non-discrimination.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- 'universiteit' (university): u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters. Stress pattern differs.
- 'organisatie' (organization): or-ga-ni-sa-tie. Similar suffix structure (-tie). Syllable division follows similar rules.
- 'communicatie' (communication): com-mu-ni-ca-tie. Similar vowel sequences and syllable structure.
10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| non | /nɔn/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| dis | /dɪs/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel. | None |
| kri | /kri/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel. | None |
| mi | /mi/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| na | /na/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| ti | /ti/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| be | /bə/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| gin | /ɣɪn/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| sel | /səl/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Clustering: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
- Digraphs: Digraphs (like 'sch') are treated as single units.
- Avoid Single Initial Consonant: Avoid starting a syllable with a single consonant if possible.
Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries when applying syllabification rules. The 'sch' in 'discriminatie' is treated as a single unit, preventing a syllable starting with 's'.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.