Hyphenation ofnon-gouvernementele

Linguistic Analysis of "non-gouvernementele" (Dutch)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "non-gouvernementele" is a Dutch adjective meaning "non-governmental." It's a relatively complex word, built from multiple morphemes, including a prefix borrowed from French/Latin and a root also of Latin origin. The pronunciation involves several vowel and consonant clusters, typical of Dutch morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: non- (Latin origin) - Negation.
• Root: gouvernement (French/Latin origin, from gubernare 'to govern') - Government.
• Suffix: -ele (Dutch) - Adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the primary stress falls on "-men-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nɔn ɣʏvərnəˈmɛntələ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Dutch allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Non-gouvernementele" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or characteristic of organizations that are not part of a government.
• Translation: Non-governmental
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: onafhankelijk, burgerlijk (depending on context)
• Antonyms: overheids-, staats- (governmental, state-)
• Examples:
  • "Een non-gouvernementele organisatie." (A non-governmental organization.)
  • "De non-gouvernementele sector groeit." (The non-governmental sector is growing.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "universiteit" (university): /ynivərsiˈtɛit/ - Syllable division: u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar vowel structure and stress pattern.
• "instrumentele" (instrumental): /ɪnstrumɛnˈtela/ - Syllable division: in-stru-men-te-le. Shares the "-ele" suffix and similar stress.
• "permanente" (permanent): /pərˈmanɛntə/ - Syllable division: per-ma-nen-te. Similar vowel sequences and stress placement.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and the presence of the prefix "non-" in the target word.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
• Penultimate Stress Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Dutch.

11. Special Considerations:

The prefix "non-" is often treated as a separate syllable, even though it's etymologically bound to the root. The "-ele" suffix is a common adjectival marker and consistently forms its own syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Dutch pronunciation exist, but they generally do not affect the core syllabification rules. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.